arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1003.0192cond-mat.stat-mech
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卡西米尔物理学:几何、形状与材料

Casimir Physics: Geometry, Shape and Material

Thorsten Emig

摘要:

波动引起的相互作用的性质,如范德华力和卡西米尔-利夫希茨力,在从生物物理学到纳米技术的众多领域中引起了人们的兴趣。在这里,我们描述了一个通用的方法来计算这些相互作用。它是基于统计物理和散射理论的方法相结合。我们展示了它是如何非常适合分析各种以前未探索的现象。给出的例子来展示几何形状和材料属性的相互作用如何有助于理解和控制这些力。

英文摘要:

The properties of fluctuation induced interactions like van der Waals and Casimir-Lifshitz forces are of interest in a plethora of fields ranging from biophysics to nanotechnology. Here we describe a general approach to compute these interactions. It is based on a combination of methods from statistical physics and scattering theory. We showcase how it is exquisitely suited to analyze a variety of previously unexplored phenomena. Examples are given to show how the interplay of geometry and material properties helps to understand and control these forces.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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