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arXiv 1003.0096math.CTmath.GR
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同调范畴中的内部客体作用

Internal object actions in homological categories

Manfred Hartl, Bruno Loiseau

摘要:

设$G$和$A$是一个上完全同调范畴$\mathbb C$的对象.我们定义了一个$G$的$G$的(内部)作用的概念,它在函数上等价于$G$上的$\mathbb C$中的一个点,即$\mathbb C$中的一个分裂扩展,具有内核$A$和上内核$G$。这一概念及其研究是基于对泛范畴语境中函子交叉效应的初步研究。这也使我们能够定义更高的分类因子。我们证明了对象$E$的任何适当的子对象(即,$\mathbb C$中$E$上某个映射的核)允许$E$的“共轭”作用,推广了Bourn和Janelidze定义的$E$对自身的共轭作用.如果$\mathbb C$是半阿贝尔的,我们证明了对于某个对象$A$的子空间$X$,$Y$,$X$在$X$和$Y$的上确界中是真的当且仅当$X$在$A$对自身的共轭作用对$Y$的限制下是稳定的.这相当于一个初等的证明伯恩和Janelidze的函等价点之间的$G$在$\mathbb C$和代数在一定的单子$\mathbb T_G$在$\mathbb C$。这样一个代数的两个公理可以用其他三个公理来代替,就交叉效应而言,其中两个公理概括了一个群对另一个群的作用的通常性质。

英文摘要:

Let $G$ and $A$ be objects of a finitely cocomplete homological category $\mathbb C$. We define a notion of an (internal) action of $G$ of $A$ which is functorially equivalent with a point in $\mathbb C$ over $G$, i.e. a split extension in $\mathbb C$ with kernel $A$ and cokernel $G$. This notion and its study are based on a preliminary investigation of cross-effects of functors in a general categorical context. These also allow us to define higher categorical commutators. We show that any proper subobject of an object $E$ (i.e., a kernel of some map on $E$ in $\mathbb C$) admits a "conjugation" action of $E$, generalizing the conjugation action of $E$ on itself defined by Bourn and Janelidze. If $\mathbb C$ is semi-abelian, we show that for subobjects $X$, $Y$ of some object $A$, $X$ is proper in the supremum of $X$ and $Y$ if and only if $X$ is stable under the restriction to $Y$ of the conjugation action of $A$ on itself. This amounts to an elementary proof of Bourn and Janelidze's functorial equivalence between points over $G$ in $\mathbb C$ and algebras over a certain monad $\mathbb T_G$ on $\mathbb C$. The two axioms of such an algebra can be replaced by three others, in terms of cross-effects, two of which generalize the usual properties of an action of one group on another.

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