arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1002.4268astro-ph.SR
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23颗明亮太阳型恒星的精确基本参数

Accurate fundamental parameters for 23 bright solar-type stars

H. Bruntt, T. R. Bedding, P. -O. Quirion, G. Lo Curto, F. Carrier, B. Smalley, T. H. Dall, T. Arentoft, M. Bazot, R. P. Butler

摘要:

我们结合干涉测量,asteroseismology和光谱学的结果,以确定准确的基本参数的23个明亮的太阳型恒星,从光谱类型F5到K2和光度类III到V,对于一些恒星,我们可以使用直接的技术来确定质量,半径,光度和有效温度,我们比较间接的方法,依赖于光度校准或光谱分析。我们使用文献中的星震信息来推断间接质量,精确度为4- 15%。从间接的方法,我们确定光度和半径的百分之三。对于Teff,我们发现光谱方法和直接方法之间有-40+-20 K的轻微偏移,这意味着光谱温度太高。通过光谱分析,我们确定了Li、C和O等13种元素的详细化学组成。我们发现光谱表面重力和结合星震学与半径估计的值之间没有显着的偏移。从光谱,我们还确定vsini,我们提出了一个新的校准的宏观和微观湍流。从直接和光谱方法的结果之间的比较,我们声称,我们可以确定Teff,log g,和[Fe/H]的绝对精度为80 K,0.08 dex,和0.07 dex。当干涉测量法不能使用时,间接方法对于获得相对暗淡恒星基本参数的可靠估计是重要的。我们的研究是第一个比较直接和间接方法的大样本的恒星,我们的结论是,间接方法是有效的,虽然可能需要轻微的修正。

英文摘要:

We combine results from interferometry, asteroseismology and spectroscopy to determine accurate fundamental parameters of 23 bright solar-type stars, from spectral type F5 to K2 and luminosity classes III to V. For some stars we can use direct techniques to determine the mass, radius, luminosity and effective temperature, and we compare with indirect methods that rely on photometric calibrations or spectroscopic analyses. We use the asteroseismic information available in the literature to infer an indirect mass with an accuracy of 4-15 percent. From indirect methods we determine luminosity and radius to 3 percent. For Teff we find a slight offset of -40+-20 K between the spectroscopic method and the direct method, meaning the spectroscopic temperatures are too high. From the spectroscopic analysis we determine the detailed chemical composition for 13 elements, including Li, C and O. We find no significant offset between the spectroscopic surface gravity and the value from combining asteroseismology with radius estimates. From the spectroscopy we also determine vsini and we present a new calibration of macro- and microturbulence. From the comparison between the results from the direct and spectroscopic methods we claim that we can determine Teff, log g, and [Fe/H] with absolute accuracies of 80 K, 0.08 dex, and 0.07 dex. The indirect methods are important to obtain reliable estimates of the fundamental parameters of relatively faint stars when interferometry cannot be used. Our study is the first to compare direct and indirect methods for a large sample of stars, and we conclude that indirect methods are valid, although slight corrections may be needed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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