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arXiv 1002.3781cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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类水流体的熵、扩散率和能量景观

Entropy, diffusivity and the energy landscape of a water-like fluid

Alan Barros de Oliveira, Evy A. Salcedo Torres, Charusita Chakravarty, Marcia C. Barbosa

摘要:

对具有核软化对相互作用和类水液态异常的流体进行了分子动力学模拟和瞬时简正模(INM)分析,以了解热力学、输运性质和势能面之间的关系。罗森标度的热力学过剩和对相关熵的扩散系数证明了这个模型。的INM光谱进行信息的长度尺度之间的相互作用的异常流体的特性,如双峰的频率分布的实部和虚部的分支之间的动态后果。INM光谱信息用于将液体熵划分为与实频率模式和虚频率模式相关联的两个贡献;仅来自虚分支的熵贡献捕获流体的异常状态中的过量熵和扩散率的非单调行为。

英文摘要:

Molecular dynamics simulations and instantaneous normal mode (INM) analysis of a fluid with core-softened pair interactions and water-like liquid-state anomalies are performed to obtain an understanding of the relationship between thermodynamics, transport properties and the poten- tial energy landscape. Rosenfeld-scaling of diffusivities with the thermodynamic excess and pair correlation entropy is demonstrated for this model. The INM spectra are shown to carry infor- mation about the dynamical consequences of the interplay between length scales characteristic of anomalous fluids, such as bimodality of the real and imaginary branches of the frequency distribu- tion. The INM spectral information is used to partition the liquid entropy into two contributions associated with the real and imaginary frequency modes; only the entropy contribution from the imaginary branch captures the non-monotonic behaviour of the excess entropy and diffusivity in the anomalous regime of the fluid.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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