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arXiv 1002.2608cond-mat.other
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固体氦动力学中的频率依赖性和耗散

Frequency Dependence and Dissipation in the Dynamics of Solid Helium

Oleksandr Syshchenko James Day John Beamish

摘要:

扭振实验固体4 He显示频率的变化,这表明质量去耦,但发病是广泛的,并伴有耗散峰。我们已经测量了弹性剪切模量在一个广泛的频率范围内,从0.5 Hz至8 kHz,并观察到类似的行为-硬化和耗散峰。这些特征与无序系统中的热激活弛豫过程中的动力学交叉而不是真正的相变相关。如果在直流响应中有一个转变,例如到超固态,它必须发生在低于55 mK。

英文摘要:

Torsional oscillator experiments on solid 4He show frequency changes which suggest mass decoupling, but the onset is broad and is accompanied by a dissipation peak. We have measured the elastic shear modulus over a broad frequency range, from 0.5 Hz to 8 kHz, and observe similar behavior - stiffening and a dissipation peak. These features are associated with a dynamical crossover in a thermally activated relaxation process in a disordered system rather than a true phase transition. If there is a transition in the DC response, e.g. to a supersolid state, it must occur below 55 mK.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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