O-极小结构中的PL与微分拓扑
PL and differential topology in o-minimal structure
摘要:
关于PL,(=分段线性)拓扑的论证在任何序域上的作用方式与在实数域上的作用方式相同,而关于微分拓扑的论证在展开(R,<,0,1,+,cdot)的o-极小结构中的实封闭的域R上的作用方式相同。可定义集最基本的性质之一是R^n中的紧致可定义集可定义同胚于多面体(见[v])。我们证明了多面体的唯一性PL同胚(O-最小Hauptvermutung)。因此,一个紧致可定义的拓扑流形唯一地具有PL流形结构,并且可以说是驯服的。我们还看到,R上PL和微分拓扑的许多问题都可以转化为实域上的问题。
英文摘要:
Arguments on PL,(=piecewise linear) topology work over any ordered field in the same way as over the real field, and those on differential topology do over a real closed field R in an o-minimal structure that expands (R,<,0,1,+,cdot). One of the most fundamental properties of definable sets is that a compact definable set in R^n is definably homeomorphic to a polyhedron (see [v]). We show uniqueness of the polyhedron up to PL homeomorphisms (o-minimal Hauptvermutung). Hence a compact definable topological manifold admits uniquely a PL manifold structure and is, so to say, tame. We also see that many problems on PL and differential topology over R can be translated to those over the real field.
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