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arXiv 1002.0817cond-mat.mes-hall
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具有随机间隙的电中性石墨烯中金属相的缺失

Absence of a metallic phase in charge-neutral graphene with a random gap

J. H. Bardarson, M. V. Medvedyeva, J. Tworzydlo, A. R. Akhmerov, C. W. J. Beenakker

摘要:

众所周知,如果载流子形成单一种类的无质量二维狄拉克费米子,则静电势的波动允许金属导电(无限系统极限下的非零导电性)。一个非零的均匀质量$\bar{M}$打开了一个激发能隙,将所有的态都局限在电荷中性的狄拉克点。在这里,我们调查数字是否波动$δM \gg \bar{M} \neq 0$在质量可以有一个类似的影响,潜在的波动,允许在狄拉克点的金属导电。我们的否定结论证实了早期的预期,但不支持最近预测的石墨烯随机能隙模型中的金属相。

英文摘要:

It is known that fluctuations in the electrostatic potential allow for metallic conduction (nonzero conductivity in the limit of an infinite system) if the carriers form a single species of massless two-dimensional Dirac fermions. A nonzero uniform mass $\bar{M}$ opens up an excitation gap, localizing all states at the Dirac point of charge neutrality. Here we investigate numerically whether fluctuations $δM \gg \bar{M} \neq 0$ in the mass can have a similar effect as potential fluctuations, allowing for metallic conduction at the Dirac point. Our negative conclusion confirms earlier expectations, but does not support the recently predicted metallic phase in a random-gap model of graphene.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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