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arXiv 1001.4646astro-ph.IMastro-ph.CO
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Planck/LFI热模型的动力学验证

Dynamic validation of the Planck/LFI thermal model

M. Tomasi, B. Cappellini, A. Gregorio, F. Colombo, M. Lapolla, L. Terenzi, G. Morgante, M. Bersanelli, R. C. Butler, S. Galeotta, N. Mandolesi, M. Maris, A. Men… 展开作者

M. Tomasi, B. Cappellini, A. Gregorio, F. Colombo, M. Lapolla, L. Terenzi, G. Morgante, M. Bersanelli, R. C. Butler, S. Galeotta, N. Mandolesi, M. Maris, A. Mennella, L. Valenziano, A. Zacchei

摘要:

低频仪器(LFI)是普朗克卫星上的低温冷却辐射计阵列,旨在测量30、44和70 GHz宇宙微波背景的温度和偏振各向异性。LFI的热要求,特别是对20 K焦平面中可接受的热波动的严格限制,是实现仪器科学性能的关键因素。作为地面校准活动的一部分,在仪器集成的各个阶段进行了热测试。在本文中,我们描述的结果和分析的LFI飞行模型(FM)在2006年期间在米兰(意大利)的泰勒斯实验室进行的测试,与实验采样的热传递函数,从而验证数值热模型描述的动态响应的LFI焦平面的目的。该模型已被广泛用于评估LFI实现其科学目标的能力:因此,在普朗克任务的背景下,其验证是极其重要的。我们的分析表明,测得的仪器的热性能显示出比预测更好的热阻尼水平,因此进一步降低了预期的系统效应在LFI地图中引起的。然后,我们提出了一个解释的非理想的热接触方面的阻尼增加。

英文摘要:

The Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) is an array of cryogenically cooled radiometers on board the Planck satellite, designed to measure the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave backgrond (CMB) at 30, 44 and 70 GHz. The thermal requirements of the LFI, and in particular the stringent limits to acceptable thermal fluctuations in the 20 K focal plane, are a critical element to achieve the instrument scientific performance. Thermal tests were carried out as part of the on-ground calibration campaign at various stages of instrument integration. In this paper we describe the results and analysis of the tests on the LFI flight model (FM) performed at Thales Laboratories in Milan (Italy) during 2006, with the purpose of experimentally sampling the thermal transfer functions and consequently validating the numerical thermal model describing the dynamic response of the LFI focal plane. This model has been used extensively to assess the ability of LFI to achieve its scientific goals: its validation is therefore extremely important in the context of the Planck mission. Our analysis shows that the measured thermal properties of the instrument show a thermal damping level better than predicted, therefore further reducing the expected systematic effect induced in the LFI maps. We then propose an explanation of the increased damping in terms of non-ideal thermal contacts.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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