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arXiv 1001.4583cond-mat.mtrl-scinlin.PS
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原子运动的本征局域模对材料性能的影响

Impact of intrinsic localized modes of atomic motion on materials properties

M. E. Manley

摘要:

最近的中子和X射线散射测量表明,在金属铀和碘化钠离子的本征局域模(ILM)。在这里,ILMs在这些材料的行为中发挥的作用进行检查。随着ILM的热活化,热膨胀增强,变得更加各向异性,并且在微观水平上变得不均匀。间隙扩散、离子电导率、辐射损伤的退火速率和空隙生长都受到离子传导膜的影响。晶格热导率被抑制以上的ILM激活温度,而没有观察到的电导率的影响。这种输运性质的补充表明,ILM可以提高热电性能。分支还包括热棘轮效应,从脆性断裂到韧性断裂的转变,以及铀中可能的相变。

英文摘要:

Recent neutron and x-ray scattering measurements show intrinsic localized modes (ILMs) in metallic uranium and ionic sodium iodide. Here, the role ILMs play in the behavior of these materials is examined. With the thermal activation of ILMs, thermal expansion is enhanced, made more anisotropic, and, at a microscopic level, becomes inhomogeneous. Interstitial diffusion, ionic conductivity, the annealing rate of radiation damage, and void growth are all influenced by ILMs. The lattice thermal conductivity is suppressed above the ILM activation temperature while no impact is observed in the electrical conductivity. This complement of transport properties suggests that ILMs could improve thermoelectric performance. Ramifications also include thermal ratcheting, a transition from brittle to ductile fracture, and possibly a phase transformation in uranium.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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