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arXiv 1001.3428astro-ph.COastro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
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SDSS-II超新星巡天中Ia型超新星光变曲线的起伏

The Rise and Fall of Type Ia Supernova Light Curves in the SDSS-II Supernova Survey

Brian T. Hayden, Peter M. Garnavich, Richard Kessler, Joshua A. Frieman, Saurabh W. Jha, David Cinabro, Benjamin Dilday, Daniel Kasen, John Marriner, Robert C. … 展开作者

Brian T. Hayden, Peter M. Garnavich, Richard Kessler, Joshua A. Frieman, Saurabh W. Jha, David Cinabro, Benjamin Dilday, Daniel Kasen, John Marriner, Robert C. Nichol, Adam G. Riess, Masao Sako, Donald P. Schneider, Mathew Smith, Jesper Sollerman, Bruce Bassett

摘要:

分析了SDSS-Ⅱ超新星巡天发现的Ia型超新星(SN Ia)光变曲线的上升和下降时间。从一组391个光变曲线k-校正到其余帧B和V带,我们发现光变曲线的上升部分与下降部分相比分散较小。这与计算机模型预测的放射性镍产量的变化对上升的影响小于对下降率蔓延的影响的定性一致。我们在上升和下降属性中发现的差异表明,对光变曲线相位的单一“拉伸”校正不能正确地模拟Ia超新星光变曲线形状的范围。我们选择了一个子集的105光变曲线以及观察的光变曲线的上升和下降部分,并开发了一个“2拉伸”拟合算法,估计上升和下降时间独立。我们发现从爆发到B波段达到峰值亮度的平均时间为17.38 ± 0.17天。我们的平均上升时间比以前的研究中发现的19.5天短;这反映了使用的不同光变曲线模板和2-stretch算法的应用。我们发现,缓慢下降的事件往往有快速的上升时间,但上升减去下降时间的分布是广泛的,单峰。该分布与Strovink(2007)通过分析一小组局部Ia型SNe首次提出的该参数的双峰性相反。我们将SDSS-II样本分为两半,根据上升减去下降值,tr-tf <= 2天和tr-tf>2天,以寻找它们的宿主星系属性和哈勃残差的差异;我们在我们的样本中没有发现宿主星系属性或哈勃残差的差异。

英文摘要:

We analyze the rise and fall times of type Ia supernova (SN Ia) light curves discovered by the SDSS-II Supernova Survey. From a set of 391 light curves k-corrected to the rest frame B and V bands, we find a smaller dispersion in the rising portion of the light curve compared to the decline. This is in qualitative agreement with computer models which predict that variations in radioactive nickel yield have less impact on the rise than on the spread of the decline rates. The differences we find in the rise and fall properties suggest that a single 'stretch' correction to the light curve phase does not properly model the range of SN Ia light curve shapes. We select a subset of 105 light curves well-observed in both rise and fall portions of the light curves and develop a '2-stretch' fit algorithm which estimates the rise and fall times independently. We find the average time from explosion to B-band peak brightness is 17.38 +/- 0.17 days. Our average rise time is shorter than the 19.5 days found in previous studies; this reflects both the different light curve template used and the application of the 2-stretch algorithm. We find that slow declining events tend to have fast rise times, but that the distribution of rise minus fall time is broad and single-peaked. This distribution is in contrast to the bimodality in this parameter that was first suggested by Strovink (2007) from an analysis of a small set of local SNe Ia. We divide the SDSS-II sample in half based on the rise minus fall value, tr-tf <= 2 days and tr-tf>2 days, to search for differences in their host galaxy properties and Hubble residuals; we find no difference in host galaxy properties or Hubble residuals in our sample.

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