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arXiv 1001.3183physics.atom-ph
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用于振转冷却的单个飞秒光学频率梳的实现

Implementation of a single femtosecond optical frequency comb for rovibrational cooling

W. Shi, S. Malinovskaya

摘要:

我们表明,一个单一的飞秒光学频率梳可以用来诱导分子振动能级之间的双光子跃迁,形成超冷分子,例如,KRb脉冲训练中的单个脉冲上的相位以仔细选择的调制幅度和频率进行正弦调制。通过所施加的脉冲训练中的每个脉冲实现到最终状态的分段绝热布居转移,从而在最终状态中提供受控的布居累积。失谐的脉冲训练载波和调制频率从单光子共振改变的时间尺度的分子动力学,但导致相同的完全人口转移到超冷状态。一个标准的光学频率梳没有调制的诱导类似的动力学导致振转冷却。

英文摘要:

We show that a single femtosecond optical frequency comb may be used to induce two-photon transitions between molecular vibrational levels to form ultracold molecules, e.g., KRb. The phase across an individual pulse in the pulse train is sinusoidally modulated with a carefully chosen modulation amplitude and frequency. Piecewise adiabatic population transfer is fulfilled to the final state by each pulse in the applied pulse train providing a controlled population accumulation in the final state. Detuning the pulse train carrier and modulation frequency from one-photon resonances changes the time scale of molecular dynamics but leads to the same complete population transfer to the ultracold state. A standard optical frequency comb with no modulation is shown to induce similar dynamics leading to rovibrational cooling.

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