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arXiv 1001.0945astro-ph.CO
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SNe Ib/c 2004ao、2004gk和2006gi的光度演化

Photometric Evolution of SNe Ib/c 2004ao, 2004gk and 2006gi

A. Elmhamdi, D. Tsvetkov, I. J. Danziger, A. Kordi

摘要:

本文介绍和分析了三颗核心坍缩超新星(SNe 2004ao,2004gk和2006gi)的测光观测资料,它们涵盖了大约200天的演化过程。这三个天体的光度特性与它们属于被剥离的Ib/c类天体相一致。构造了伪测辐射热光变曲线。相应的测量$e$-折叠时间被发现是更快的相比,$^{56}$ Co衰变(即111.3天),这表明随着时间的推移而增加的比例$γ$-射线逃逸没有热化,由于低质量的喷出物的性质。SN 2006 gi具有与SN 1999 ex几乎相同的最大衰落阶段后光度,并且在准热辐射形状方面与SNe 1999 dn和1999 ex相似,使其成为快速衰落的Ib天体之一。SN 2004ao似乎适合缓慢下降的Ib SNe。SNe 2004ao和2004gk在[50 - 100]天的时间间隔内显示出几乎相同的光度,类似于SN 1993 J。一个初步简化的$γ-$射线沉积模型的描述和应用的计算伪测辐射热光变曲线,允许一个找到一个范围内的喷出物和$^{56}$镍群众。SN 2004 gk的光学光变曲线和准热光变曲线以及$B-V$颜色演化在150天后突然下降。将这一事实与尘埃形成联系起来还为时过早,需要进一步的观测证据。

英文摘要:

Photometric observations of three core collapse supernovae (SNe 2004ao, 2004gk and 2006gi), covering about 200 days of evolution are presented and analyzed. The photometric behaviour of the three objects is consistent with their membership of the envelope-stripped type Ib/c class. Pseudo-bolometric light curves are constructed. The corresponding measured $e$-folding times are found to be faster compared to the $^{56}$Co decay (i.e. 111.3 d), suggesting that a proportion of $γ$-rays increasing with time have escaped without thermalization, owing to the low mass nature of the ejecta. SN 2006gi has almost identical post maximum decline phase luminosities as SN 1999ex, and found to be similar to both SNe 1999dn and 1999ex in terms of the quasi-bolometric shape, placing it among the fast decliner Ib objects. SN 2004ao appears to fit within the slow decliner Ib SNe. SNe 2004ao and 2004gk display almost identical luminosities in the [50-100] days time interval, similar to SN 1993J. A preliminary simplified $γ-$ray deposition model is described and applied to the computed pseudo-bolometric light curves, allowing one to find a range in the ejecta and $^{56}$Ni masses. The optical and quasi-bolometric light curves, and the $B-V$ colour evolution of SN 2004gk are found to show a sudden drop after day 150. Correlating this fact to dust formation is premature and requires further observational evidence.

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