arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0912.3713cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

隧道振荡驱动的相干量子棘轮

Coherent Quantum Ratchets Driven by Tunnel Oscillations

Michael Stark, Sigmund Kohler

摘要:

我们证明了双量子点的隧道振荡可以作为量子棘轮的驱动源。作为一个模型,我们使用两个电容耦合的双量子点。一个双点是电压偏置的,并提供交流力,而另一个经历交流力,并作为相干量子棘轮。电流是从布洛赫-雷德菲尔德主方程,确保适当的平衡极限。我们发现,耦合棘轮驱动哈密顿量的两个电子的状态,导致在棘轮电流意想不到的步骤。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that the tunnel oscillations of a biased double quantum dot can be employed as driving source for a quantum ratchet. As a model, we use two capacitively coupled double quantum dots. One double dot is voltage biased and provides the ac force, while the other experiences the ac force and acts as coherent quantum ratchet. The current is obtained from a Bloch-Redfield master equation which ensures a proper equilibrium limit. We find that the two-electron states of the coupled ratchet-drive Hamiltonian lead to unexpected steps in the ratchet current.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑