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arXiv 0912.3192cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-el
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三体约束格点玻色气体的量子场论--第一部分:形式发展

Quantum Field Theory for the Three-Body Constrained Lattice Bose Gas -- Part I: Formal Developments

S. Diehl, M. Baranov, A. J. Daley, P. Zoller

摘要:

我们发展了一个量子场论框架,在平均场和非相互作用自旋波近似下解析地研究了三体约束玻色-哈伯德模型。它是基于一个精确的映射的约束模型的理论与两个耦合玻色子自由度与多项式的相互作用,这有一个自然的解释为单粒子和两个粒子的状态。这个过程可以看作是Gutzwiller平均场论的适当量子化。这个理论可以在量子有效作用量的框架内方便地进行评价,对于这种作用量,通常的对称性原理现在被一个在短距离上起作用的“约束原理”所补充。我们测试的理论,通过调查的散射特性的几个粒子的极限消失的密度,我们解决的补充问题的极限最大填充,其中的低洼激发孔和双孔的约束诱导绝缘体。这是两篇论文中的第一篇。在相关的工作[14]中,将形式主义应用于多体问题,该多体问题可以用具有强三体损耗的光晶格中的原子来实现。

英文摘要:

We develop a quantum field theoretical framework to analytically study the three-body constrained Bose-Hubbard model beyond mean field and non-interacting spin wave approximations. It is based on an exact mapping of the constrained model to a theory with two coupled bosonic degrees of freedom with polynomial interactions, which have a natural interpretation as single particles and two-particle states. The procedure can be seen as a proper quantization of the Gutzwiller mean field theory. The theory is conveniently evaluated in the framework of the quantum effective action, for which the usual symmetry principles are now supplemented with a ``constraint principle'' operative on short distances. We test the theory via investigation of scattering properties of few particles in the limit of vanishing density, and we address the complementary problem in the limit of maximum filling, where the low lying excitations are holes and di-holes on top of the constraint induced insulator. This is the first of a sequence of two papers. The application of the formalism to the many-body problem, which can be realized with atoms in optical lattices with strong three-body loss, is performed in a related work [14].

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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