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arXiv 0912.2805cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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压力下非中心对称重费米子超导体CeIrSi3的自旋磁化率:单晶29 Si奈特位移研究

Spin Susceptibility of Noncentrosymmetric Heavy-fermion Superconductor CeIrSi3 under Pressure: 29Si-Knight Shift Study on Single Crystal

H. Mukuda, T. Ohara, M. Yashima, Y. Kitaoka, R. Settai, Y. Onuki, K. M. Itoh, E. E. Haller

摘要:

本文报道了重费米子超导体CeIrSi_3单晶的~(29)Si-NMR研究。压力下的29 Si-Knight位移测量表明,ab平面的自旋磁化率在Tc以下略有下降,而沿c轴它根本没有变化。这一结果可以解释为超导态的自旋磁化率由强烈的反对称(Rashba型)自旋轨道相互作用主导,这种相互作用源于沿c轴没有反转中心,并且它远大于超导凝聚能。这是第一次观察到的自旋磁化率低于Tc的非中心对称超导体的强Rashba型自旋轨道相互作用占主导地位的各向异性。

英文摘要:

We report 29Si-NMR study on a single crystal of the heavy-fermion superconductor CeIrSi3 without an inversion symmetry along the c-axis. The 29Si-Knight shift measurements under pressure have revealed that the spin susceptibility for the ab-plane decreases slightly below Tc, whereas along the c-axis it does not change at all. The result can be accounted for by the spin susceptibility in the superconducting state being dominated by the strong antisymmetric (Rashba-type) spin-orbit interaction that originates from the absence of an inversion center along the c-axis and it being much larger than superconducting condensation energy. This is the first observation which exhibits an anisotropy of the spin susceptibility below Tc in the noncentrosymmetric superconductor dominated by strong Rashba-type spin-orbit interaction.

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