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arXiv 0912.1372cs.CYphysics.soc-ph
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传播与知识:经济的知识基础是如何构建的?

Communication and Knowledge: How is the knowledge base of an economy constructed?

Loet Leydesdorff

摘要:

知识经济中的竞争优势不再是网络中的单个节点。政治经济日益受到以知识为基础的发展的影响,这些发展打破了市场均衡和制度安排。该网络协调(i)财富生产,(ii)有组织的新奇生产,(iii)私人占有与公共控制的子动力。相互作用项产生了一种复杂的动态,不能指望它包含中央协调。然而,创新体系的知识基础设施可以通过大学-产业-政府关系等方式来衡量。这三个维度的互信息表明知识库的全球化。根据这一指标,对专利统计数据和互联网数据进行了比较。

英文摘要:

The competitive advantages in a knowledge-based economy can no longer be attributed to single nodes in the network. Political economies are increasingly reshaped by knowledge-based developments that upset market equilibria and institutional arrangements. The network coordinates the subdynamics of (i) wealth production, (ii) organized novelty production, and (iii) private appropriation versus public control. The interaction terms generate a complex dynamics which cannot be expected to contain central coordination. However, the knowledge infrastructure of systems of innovations can be measured, for example, in terms of university-industry-government relations. The mutual information in these three dimensions indicates the globalization of the knowledge base. Patent statistics and data from the Internet are compared in terms of this indicator.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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