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arXiv 0911.4882math.NTmath.CO
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Krull幺半群的悬链线度Ⅰ

The Catenary Degree of Krull Monoids I

Alfred Geroldinger, David J. Grynkiewicz, Wolfgang Schmid

摘要:

设$H$是一个Krull幺半群,其有限类群$G$使得每个类都包含一个素因子(例如代数数域上的整数环或代数函数域上的全纯环). $H$的悬链线度$\mathsf c (H)$是具有以下性质的最小整数$N$:对于$a$的每个$a \in H$和每两个因子分解$z, z'$,存在$a$的因子分解$z = z_0, ..., z_k = z'$,使得对于每个$i \in [1, k]$,通过用至多$N$新原子替换来自$z_{i-1}$的至多$N$原子,$z_i$由$z_{i-1}$产生。在对$G$的Davenport常数的一个非常温和的条件下,我们建立了一个新的和简单的悬链线度的特征。这种刻画给出了悬链线度的一种新的结构理解。特别是,它澄清了$\mathsf c (H)$和$H$的距离集之间的关系,并打开了通往获得更详细的结果的悬链线度的方式。作为第一个应用,我们给出了$\mathsf c(H)$的一个新的上界,并刻画了当$\mathsf c(H)\leq 4$ .

英文摘要:

Let $H$ be a Krull monoid with finite class group $G$ such that every class contains a prime divisor (for example, a ring of integers in an algebraic number field or a holomorphy ring in an algebraic function field). The catenary degree $\mathsf c (H)$ of $H$ is the smallest integer $N$ with the following property: for each $a \in H$ and each two factorizations $z, z'$ of $a$, there exist factorizations $z = z_0, ..., z_k = z'$ of $a$ such that, for each $i \in [1, k]$, $z_i$ arises from $z_{i-1}$ by replacing at most $N$ atoms from $z_{i-1}$ by at most $N$ new atoms. Under a very mild condition on the Davenport constant of $G$, we establish a new and simple characterization of the catenary degree. This characterization gives a new structural understanding of the catenary degree. In particular, it clarifies the relationship between $\mathsf c (H)$ and the set of distances of $H$ and opens the way towards obtaining more detailed results on the catenary degree. As first applications, we give a new upper bound on $\mathsf c(H)$ and characterize when $\mathsf c(H)\leq 4$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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