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arXiv 0910.5556astro-ph.SR
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roAp星HD 24712的磁多普勒成像

Magnetic Doppler imaging of the roAp star HD 24712

T. Lüftinger, O. Kochukhov, T. Ryabchikova, N. Piskunov, W. W. Weiss, I. Ilyin

摘要:

我们提出了第一个快速振荡的Ap(roAp)星的磁多普勒图像。我们使用磁多普勒成像(MDI)代码INVERS 10推导出有关迄今为止研究得最好的roAp星HD 24712表面的磁场几何形状和多种化学元素丰度分布的信息,该代码使我们能够同时且一致地重建恒星表面的磁场几何形状和元素丰度分布。为了这个目的,我们分析时间序列光谱得到的斯托克斯我和V参数与SOFIN旋光仪在北欧光学望远镜和恢复表面丰度结构的16种不同的化学元素,分别离子,包括镁,钙,钪,钛,铬,铁,钴,镍,Y,镧,铈,镨,钕,钆,铽,和镝。对于稀土元素(REE)的Pr和Nd单独的地图获得使用线的第一和第二电离阶段。我们发现并确认了一个明确的偶极结构的表面磁场和一个意想不到的相关元素丰度相对于这个领域:一组元素的积累只在积极的磁极是可见的,而另一组避免这个区域,并增强磁赤道区占主导地位的可见恒星表面。我们还观察到丰度增强或耗尽区域之间的各种元素表现出其他类似的行为的相对变化。

英文摘要:

We present the first magnetic Doppler images of a rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star. We deduce information about magnetic field geometry and abundance distributions of a number of chemical elements on the surface of the hitherto best studied roAp star, HD 24712, using the magnetic Doppler imaging (MDI) code, INVERS10, which allows us to reconstruct simultaneously and consistently the magnetic field geometry and elemental abundance distributions on a stellar surface. For this purpose we analyse time series spectra obtained in Stokes I and V parameters with the SOFIN polarimeter at the Nordic Optical Telescope and recover surface abundance structures of sixteen different chemical elements, respectively ions, including Mg, Ca, Sc, Ti, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Gd, Tb, and Dy. For the rare earth elements (REE) Pr and Nd separate maps were obtained using lines of the first and the second ionization stage. We find and confirm a clear dipolar structure of the surface magnetic field and an unexpected correlation of elemental abundances with respect to this field: one group of elements accumulates solely where the positive magnetic pole is visible, whereas the other group avoids this region and is enhanced where the magnetic equatorial region dominates the visible stellar surface. We also observe relative shifts of abundance enhancement- or depletion regions between the various elements exhibiting otherwise similar behaviour.

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