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arXiv 0910.3600cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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$Ba(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)_2As_2$单晶中磁通动力学和涡旋phase diagram的磁化及其弛豫研究

Flux dynamics and vortex phase diagram in $Ba(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)_2As_2$ single crystals revealed by magnetization and its relaxation

Bing Shen, Peng Cheng, Zhaosheng Wang, Lei Fang, Cong Ren, Lei Shan, Hai-Hu Wen

摘要:

测量了$Ba(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)_2As_2$单晶在从欠掺杂到过掺杂的不同掺杂水平下的磁化强度及其弛豫。在所有样品中都观察到了相当大的磁化弛豫率,表明了中等的涡旋运动和相对较小的特征钉扎能。详细的分析得出以下结论:(1)在最佳掺杂浓度附近,样品中出现了明显的第二峰效应(x $\approx$ 0.08),但在非常欠掺杂和过掺杂的样品中,它变得不可见或非常弱;(2)磁化弛豫速率与瞬态超导电流密度成反比,揭示了超导体的非稳态特性。(3)在零场附近观察到一个非常尖锐的磁化峰,这对应于一个大大降低的弛豫速率;(4)在中温区发现弛豫速率的一个弱的温度依赖性或平台。结合广义反演方案的处理,我们认为涡旋动力学可以用集体钉扎模型来描述。最后,绘制了所有样品的涡旋相图,显示了涡旋动力学的系统演化。

英文摘要:

Magnetization and its relaxation have been measured in $Ba(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)_2As_2$ single crystals at various doping levels ranging fromvery underdoped to very overdoped regimes. Sizable magnetization relaxation rate has been observed in all samples, indicating a moderate vortex motion and relatively small characteristic pinning energy. Detailed analysis leads to the following conclusions: (1) A prominent second-peak (SP) effect was observed in the samples around the optimal doping level (x $\approx$ 0.08), but it becomes invisible or very weak in the very underdoped and overdoped samples; (2) The magnetization relaxation rate is inversely related to the transient superconducting current density revealing the non-monotonic field and temperature dependence through the SP region; (3) A very sharp magnetization peak was observed near zero field which corresponds to a much reduced relaxation rate; (4) A weak temperature dependence of relaxation rate or a plateau was found in the intermediate temperature region. Together with the treatment of the Generalized-Inversion-Scheme, we suggest that the vortex dynamics is describable by the collective pinning model. Finally, vortex phase diagrams were drawn for all the samples showing a systematic evolution of vortex dynamics.

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