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arXiv 0910.3430astro-ph.SR
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非LTE风模式中流体动力学模拟的X射线发射

X-ray emission from hydrodynamical simulations in non-LTE wind models

J. Krticka, A. Feldmeier, L. M. Oskinova, J. Kubat, W. -R. Hamann

摘要:

炽热的恒星是X射线的发射源,它的辐射源来自恒星风。虽然流体动力学模拟,能够预测这种X射线发射是可用的,包括X射线在静止风模型通常是基于简化的近似。为了改善这一点,我们使用的结果与时间相关的流体动力学模拟的线驱动的风不稳定性(种子的基础扰动)推导出解析近似的X射线发射的恒星风。我们在我们的非LTE风模型中使用这种近似,并发现改进的X射线包含导致模型电离分数和来自servations之间更好的协议。此外,L_x-L关系的斜率与观测值吻合较好,但X射线光度被低估了三倍。我们提出了一个可能的解决方案,这种差异。

英文摘要:

Hot stars are sources of X-ray emission originating in their winds. Although hydrodynamical simulations that are able to predict this X-ray emission are available, the inclusion of X-rays in stationary wind models is usually based on simplifying approximations. To improve this, we use results from time-dependent hydrodynamical simulations of the line-driven wind instability (seeded by the base perturbation) to derive the analytical approximation of X-ray emission in the stellar wind. We use this approximation in our non-LTE wind models and find that an improved inclusion of X-rays leads to a better agreement between model ionization fractions and those derived from servations. Furthermore, the slope of the L_x-L relation is in better agreement with observations, however the X-ray luminosity is underestimated by a factor of three. We propose a possible solution for this discrepancy.

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