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arXiv 0909.4914math.NTmath-phmath.MP
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核、素数与随机矩阵连接

Nuclei, Primes and the Random Matrix Connection

Frank W. K. Firk, Steven J. Miller

摘要:

在这篇文章中,我们讨论了两个非常不同的领域,数论和核物理之间的显着联系。我们描述了这些领域的基本方面,研究的数量,以及如何在一个见解已卓有成效地应用于其他。现代数学的一个令人兴奋的分支--随机矩阵理论,为这两个领域提供了联系。我们假设不具备数论、核物理或随机矩阵理论的详细知识,只需要熟悉线性代数和概率论,以及复分析的一些结果。我们的目标是为好奇的读者提供一个健全的概述的主题,把他们在他们的历史背景下的方式,这是不是传统的流行和技术调查。

英文摘要:

In this article, we discuss the remarkable connection between two very different fields, number theory and nuclear physics. We describe the essential aspects of these fields, the quantities studied, and how insights in one have been fruitfully applied in the other. The exciting branch of modern mathematics, random matrix theory, provides the connection between the two fields. We assume no detailed knowledge of number theory, nuclear physics, or random matrix theory; all that is required is some familiarity with linear algebra and probability theory, as well as some results from complex analysis. Our goal is to provide the inquisitive reader with a sound overview of the subjects, placing them in their historical context in a way that is not traditionally given in the popular and technical surveys.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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