arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0909.4787quant-ph
收藏

三缝实验与量子理论的结构

Three Slit Experiments and the Structure of Quantum Theory

Cozmin Ududec, Howard Barnum, Joseph Emerson

摘要:

尽管在双缝实验中出现了干涉现象,但量子理论预言,由索尔金定义的干涉测度,以及三缝实验的各种结果概率,都是零。我们将Sorkin测度应用到物理理论的一般操作概率框架中,然后研究它与量子理论结构的关系。特别是,我们的特点类的概率理论的干扰措施是零,在其中有可能完全确定系统的状态,通过特定的“双缝”实验。

英文摘要:

In spite of the interference manifested in the double-slit experiment, quantum theory predicts that a measure of interference defined by Sorkin and involving various outcome probabilities from an experiment with three slits, is identically zero. We adapt Sorkin's measure into a general operational probabilistic framework for physical theories, and then study its relationship to the structure of quantum theory. In particular, we characterize the class of probabilistic theories for which the interference measure is zero as ones in which it is possible to fully determine the state of a system via specific sets of 'two-slit' experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑