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arXiv 0909.2946astro-ph.SR
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M16和船底座恒星形成区的早型PMS和MS天体

Early-type PMS and MS objects in M16 and the Carina star-forming regions

Christophe Martayan, Michele Floquet, Yves Fremat, Anne-Marie Hubert, Coralie Neiner, Dietrich Baade, Juan Fabregat

摘要:

由于有各种相关的广角设备(WFI-无缝模式、VLT-火焰(Pasquini等人,2002年)、SPITZER、2 MASS),有可能在大空间尺度上全面研究鹰星云和船底座等恒星形成区域中早期型天体的性质。其中,年轻的疏散星团NGC 6611、Trumpler 14、Trumpler 15、Trumpler 16以及它们附近的天体是特别令人感兴趣的。在WFI的无狭缝模式下(Baade et al. 1999),人们可以可靠地和不需要额外的努力就能区分出HBe/Ae恒星的固有拱星发射和弥漫星际线发射。唯一的偏差是由于需要线发射的等效宽度和绝对强度足以用于检测。VLT-FLAMES光谱与SPITZER和2 MASS的红外数据相结合,可以推导出具有和不具有发射线的物体的性质。按照这种方法,我们报告的新Herbig Be/Ae星,前主序星,主序星在这些地区的发现和分类。根据VLT-FLAMES谱的线宽测量结果,讨论了主序前阶段和主序阶段的旋转速度演化。

英文摘要:

Thanks to a variety of pertinent wide-angle facilities (WFI-slitless mode, VLT-FLAMES (Pasquini et al. 2002), SPITZER, 2MASS) it is possible to comprehensively study the nature of early-type objects in star-forming regions like the Eagle Nebula and Carina on large spatial scales. In them, the young open clusters NGC 6611, Trumpler 14, Trumpler 15, Trumpler 16, and their vicinities are of particular interest. With the WFI in its slitless mode (Baade et al. 1999), one can reliably and with little extra effort discriminate in thousands of spectra between intrinsic circumstellar emission as in HBe/Ae stars and diffuse interstellar line emission. The only bias results from the need of the equivalent width and absolute strength of the line emission to be sufficient for detection. VLT-FLAMES spectra combined with infrared data from SPITZER and 2MASS permit the nature of the objects with and without emission-lines to be derived. Following this approach, we report on the discovery and classification of new Herbig Be/Ae stars, pre-main sequence objects, and main sequence stars in these regions. Based on line-width measurements in VLT-FLAMES spectra, the evolution of the rotational velocities between pre-main sequence and main sequence phases is also discussed.

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