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arXiv 0909.2908nucl-th
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$T_c$附近强子物质的化学平衡动力学

Dynamics of Chemical Equilibrium of Hadronic Matter Close to $T_c$

J. Noronha-Hostler, M. Beitel, C. Greiner, I. Shovkovy

摘要:

强子气体中的强子(特别是,$p\bar{p}$,$K\bar{K}$,$Λ\barΛ$和$Ω\barΩ$对)的快速化学平衡时间动态解释使用哈格多恩状态,它驱动粒子进入平衡接近临界温度。在这个计划中,我们使用主方程,并得出各种分析估计的化学平衡时间。我们比较我们的模型,最近的晶格结果,发现对于$T_c=176$ MeV和$T_c=196$ MeV,强子几乎可以立即达到化学平衡,以及之前的化学冻结温度发现在热适合的强子气体没有哈格多恩状态。此外,比例$p/π$,$K/π$,$Λ/π$,和$Ω/ π$在我们的动力学方案匹配实验值。

英文摘要:

Quick chemical equilibration times of hadrons (specifically, $p\bar{p}$, $K\bar{K}$, $Λ\barΛ$, and $Ω\barΩ$ pairs) within a hadron gas are explained dynamically using Hagedorn states, which drive particles into equilibrium close to the critical temperature. Within this scheme, we use master equations and derive various analytical estimates for the chemical equilibration times. We compare our model to recent lattice results and find that for both $T_c=176$ MeV and $T_c=196$ MeV, the hadrons can reach chemical equilibrium almost immediately, well before the chemical freeze-out temperatures found in thermal fits for a hadron gas without Hagedorn states. Furthermore the ratios $p/π$, $K/π$, $Λ/π$, and $Ω/ π$ match experimental values well in our dynamical scenario.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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