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arXiv 1401.0865hep-phastro-ph.HEnucl-th
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由非线性强子-夸克相结构引起的新的非平衡相变

Novel Non-equilibrium Phase Transition Caused by Non-linear Hadronic-quark Phase Structure

Xiao-Ping Zheng, Xia Zhou, Shu-Hua Yang

摘要:

我们考虑如何发生一阶相变在非恒定压力下不同于那些在恒定压力。前者显示了混合物质的非线性相结构,这意味着两种物质的结合能依赖于粒子数。如果混合物质是强子-夸克混合相,则核子从强子相出而进入夸克相,可能使系统处于非平衡态,即在解除禁闭时存在两相的不平衡。这种新的非平衡过程非常类似于核反应,即原子核在适当的条件下发射中子并吸收它们。我们提出了自洽的热力学描述的过程,并确定负责的过程的微观物理。微物理现象是非线性相结构的必然结果,而不是附加耗散力的作用。将我们的研究结果应用于含强子-夸克混合物质的中子星时,发现新发现的能量释放可能强烈地改变了恒星的热演化行为。

英文摘要:

We consider how the occurrence of first-order phase transitions in non-constant pressure differs from those at constant pressure. The former has shown the non-linear phase structure of mixed matter, which implies a particle number dependence of the binding energies of the two species. If the mixed matter is mixed hadron-quark phase, nucleon outgoing from hadronic phase and ingoing to quark phase probably reduces the system to a non-equilibrium state, in other words, there exists the imbalance of the two phases when deconfinement takes place. This novel non-equilibrium process is very analogous to the nuclear reactions that nuclei emit neutrons and absorb them under appropriate conditions. We present self-consistent thermodynamics in description for the processes and identify the microphysics responsible for the processes. The microphysics is an inevitable consequence of non-linear phase structure instead of the effect of an additional dissipation force. When applying our findings to the neutron star containing mixed hadron-quark matter, it is found that the newly discovered energy release might strongly change the thermal evolution behavior of the star.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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