arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0909.2561math.CO
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具有给定平均度和交叉数的交叉-临界图的无限族

Infinite families of crossing-critical graphs with prescribed average degree and crossing number

Drago Bokal

摘要:

Siran构造了无限族的k-交叉-临界图的每一个k=>3和Kochol构造了这样的家庭的单图的每一个k=>2。Richter和Richassen认为,对于任意给定的k>=1和r>=6,只有1000个简单的k-交叉-临界图具有最小度r。Salazar观察到,同样的论证意味着对于规定的平均度r>6的简单k-交叉-临界图也有这样的结论。他建立了存在的无限家庭的简单k-交叉-临界图与任何规定的合理平均度r在[4,6]无限多k,并要求他们的存在r在(3,4)。这个问题是部分解决了Pinontoan和里希特,谁回答了它积极的r(7/2,4)。目前的贡献使用两个新的建设交叉临界单图随着一个开发的Pinontoan和里希特统一这些结果,并回答萨拉查的问题,由以下声明:对于(3,6)中的每一个有理数r,存在一个整数N_r,使得对于任意k>N_r,存在无限族平均度为r、交叉数为k的简单3连通交叉-临界图。此外,在(3,6)中,对于任何闭区间I中的有理数,k的一个普遍下界也适用。

英文摘要:

Siran constructed infinite families of k-crossing-critical graphs for every k=>3 and Kochol constructed such families of simple graphs for every k=>2. Richter and Thomassen argued that, for any given k>=1 and r>=6, there are only finitely many simple k-crossing-critical graphs with minimum degree r. Salazar observed that the same argument implies such a conclusion for simple k-crossing-critical graphs of prescribed average degree r>6. He established existence of infinite families of simple k-crossing-critical graphs with any prescribed rational average degree r in [4,6) for infinitely many k and asked about their existence for r in (3,4). The question was partially settled by Pinontoan and Richter, who answered it positively for r in (7/2,4). The present contribution uses two new constructions of crossing critical simple graphs along with the one developed by Pinontoan and Richter to unify these results and to answer Salazar's question by the following statement: for every rational number r in (3,6) there exists an integer N_r, such that, for any k>N_r, there exists an infinite family of simple 3-connected crossing-critical graphs with average degree r and crossing number k. Moreover, a universal lower bound on k applies for rational numbers in any closed interval I in (3,6).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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