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arXiv 0909.1796gr-qcastro-ph.SR
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AM CVn系统的短期变化对LISA测量的影响

The influence of short term variations in AM CVn systems on LISA measurements

Alexander Stroeer, Gijs Nelemans

摘要:

我们研究了AM CVn系统演化的短期变化对其引力波发射的影响,特别是LISA观测。我们根据它们的平衡质量传递演化驱动的引力波发射和潮汐相互作用的系统建模,并确定它们的反应系统的突然扰动。这是受到用非平衡质量转移解释超紧凑双星V407 Vul和RX-J 0806 +1527轨道周期演化的建议的启发。发射的引力波信号的特性推导出牛顿四极发射模型的泰勒展开,并确定信号结构的变化,可见的LISA任务。我们表明,短期的变化可以显着改变高阶项的扩展,从而导致杂散(非)检测频率导数。这可能妨碍系统参数的估计,特别是它们的质量和距离。然而,我们发现整体检测仍然是安全的,因为信号仍然可以通过一般模板来描述。我们的结论是,需要一个更好的短期变化的影响建模准备社会的真实引力波数据的AM CVn系统的天体物理评估。

英文摘要:

We study the effect of short term variations of the evolution of AM CVn systems on their gravitational wave emissions and in particular LISA observations. We model the systems according to their equilibrium mass-transfer evolution as driven by gravitational wave emission and tidal interaction, and determine their reaction to a sudden perturbation of the system. This is inspired by the suggestion to explain the orbital period evolution of the ultra-compact binary systems V407 Vul and RX-J0806+1527 by non-equilibrium mass transfer. The characteristics of the emitted gravitational wave signal are deduced from a Taylor expansion of a Newtonian quadrupolar emission model, and the changes in signal structure as visible to the LISA mission are determined. We show that short term variations can significantly change the higher order terms in the expansion, and thus lead to spurious (non) detection of frequency derivatives. This may hamper the estimation of the parameters of the system, in particular their masses and distances. However, we find that overall detection is still secured as signals still can be described by general templates. We conclude that a better modelling of the effects of short term variations is needed to prepare the community for astrophysical evaluations of real gravitational wave data of AM CVn systems.

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