arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0804.0391astro-phgr-qchep-ph
收藏

一级相变中爆燃气泡的引力波

Gravitational waves from deflagration bubbles in first-order phase transitions

Ariel Megevand

摘要:

一阶相变中的气泡壁可以以爆炸的形式传播,速度大于声速,也可以以爆燃的形式传播,爆燃是亚音速的。我们计算的引力辐射,产生的湍流在相变,通过爆燃气泡的发展。我们考虑到这样一个事实,即爆燃墙之前的冲击波阵面分布的潜热在整个空间和影响其他气泡。我们发现,湍流可以诱导高达$\sim 10^{-9}$的$Ω_{GW}$的峰值。本文讨论了在LISA上探测壁速度为$v_w\lesssim 10^{-1}$的电弱相变中产生的引力波的可能性。

英文摘要:

The walls of bubbles in a first-order phase transition can propagate either as detonations, with a velocity larger than the speed of sound, or deflagrations, which are subsonic. We calculate the gravitational radiation that is produced by turbulence during a phase transition which develops via deflagration bubbles. We take into account the fact that a deflagration wall is preceded by a shock front which distributes the latent heat throughout space and influences other bubbles. We show that turbulence can induce peak values of $Ω_{GW}$ as high as $\sim 10^{-9}$. We discuss the possibility of detecting at LISA gravitational waves produced in the electroweak phase transition with wall velocities $v_w\lesssim 10^{-1}$, which favor electroweak baryogenesis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑