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arXiv 0909.0594cond-mat.str-el
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没有费米面嵌套的强声子软化

Strong phonon softening without Fermi surface nesting

D. Lamago, M. Hoesch, M. Krisch, R. Heid, K. -P. Bohnen, P. Boeni, D. Reznik

摘要:

与电子激发的相互作用可以软化和/或加宽声子。它们在连接费米面平行(嵌套)片的波矢Q +-处被极大地放大。在这种情况下,称为科恩异常,声子色散急剧下降,其线宽在Q +-处具有最大值。在这里,我们提出的非弹性X射线散射测量结果,发现软声子铬远离Q +-。他们出现在除了以前报道的软声子在Q +-。局域密度近似(LDA)的计算表明,新的异常起源于增强的电子-声子耦合。类似的机制可以解释氧化铜超导体和其他化合物中远离嵌套波矢的声子异常。

英文摘要:

Interactions with electronic excitations can soften and/or broaden phonons. They are greatly amplified at wavevectors Q+- that connect parallel (nested) sheets of the Fermi surface. In such a case, called a Kohn anomaly, the phonon dispersion sharply dips and its linewidth has a maximum at Q+-. Here we present results of inelastic x-ray scattering measurements that uncovered soft phonons in chromium far from Q+-. They appear in addition to the previously reported soft phonons at Q+-. Calculations in the local density approximation (LDA) show that the new anomalies originate from enhanced electron-phonon coupling. A similar mechanism may explain phonon anomalies away from nesting wavevectors in copper oxide superconductors and other compounds.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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