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arXiv 0908.3101gr-qcastro-ph.CO
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关于宇宙时空中不均匀性的McVittie模型的推广

On the generalization of McVittie's model for an inhomogeneity in a cosmological spacetime

Matteo Carrera, Domenico Giulini

摘要:

麦克维蒂的时空是爱因斯坦方程的球对称解,其能量动量张量为理想流体。它描述了一个单一的准孤立的对象与消失的电荷和角动量在一个环境中,渐近趋于弗里德曼-勒梅特-罗伯逊-沃克宇宙的外场。我们批判性地讨论了一些最近提出的概括这个解决方案,在径向物质吸积以及热流是允许的。我们澄清迄今无法解释的约束之间的这两个方面的推广是由于几何性质,这里称为空间Ricci各向同性,这迫使解决方案所涵盖的McVittie anomaly是相当特殊的。我们还澄清了这些解决方案的其他方面,如它们是否包括几何是在同一共形等价类的外部史瓦西解决方案,这使我们矛盾的一些声明在最近的文献。

英文摘要:

McVittie's spacetime is a spherically symmetric solution to Einstein's equation with an energy-momentum tensor of a perfect fluid. It describes the external field of a single quasi-isolated object with vanishing electric charge and angular momentum in an environment that asymptotically tends to a Friedmann--Lemaitre--Robertson--Walker universe. We critically discuss some recently proposed generalizations of this solution, in which radial matter accretion as well as heat currents are allowed. We clarify the hitherto unexplained constraints between these two generalizing aspects as being due to a geometric property, here called spatial Ricci-isotropy, which forces solutions covered by the McVittie ansatz to be rather special. We also clarify other aspects of these solutions, like whether they include geometries which are in the same conformal equivalence class as the exterior Schwarzschild solution, which leads us to contradict some of the statements in the recent literature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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