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arXiv 0908.2950astro-ph.GA
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疏散星团伯克利53

The open cluster Berkeley 53

G. Maciejewski, B. Mihov, Ts. Georgiev

摘要:

本文对被忽略的疏散星团Berkeley 53进行了测光研究。根据BV测光结合近红外JHK数据,我们得到了它的基本参数,如年龄,星际红化,到太阳的距离。研究了团簇的结构和质量函数,估算了团簇的总成员数和总质量。该星团是一个丰富而巨大的恒星系统,位于银河系的英仙座臂,距离太阳3.1+/-0.1千秒差距。它的年龄超过1戈瑞,但它似乎是非常年轻的背景下,其动态演化。双色图和色星等图的分析表明,星团明显变红。然而,两种方法得到的E(B-V)值不同,即分别为1.21+/-0.04和1.52+/-0.01。这种差异暗示了星系团存在着异常的星际灭绝定律。

英文摘要:

We present a photometric study of the neglected open cluster Berkeley 53. We derived its fundamental parameters, such as the age, the interstellar reddening, and the distance from the Sun, based on BV photometry combined with near-infrared JHK data. The structure and the mass function of the cluster were also studied and the total number of members and the total mass were estimated. The cluster was found to be a rich and massive stellar system, located in the Perseus Arm of the Milky Way, 3.1+/-0.1 kpc from the Sun. Its age exceeds 1 Gy but it seems to be very young in the context of its dynamical evolution. The analysis of the two-color diagrams and color-magnitude diagrams indicates that the cluster is significantly reddened. However, both methods resulted in different values of E(B-V), i.e. 1.21+/-0.04 and 1.52+/-0.01, respectively. This discrepancy suggests the presence of an abnormal interstellar extinction law toward the cluster.

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