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arXiv 2103.02275astro-ph.GA
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Berkeley 55疏散星团的UBVI CCD测光

UBVI CCD Photometry of Berkeley 55 Open Cluster

İnci Akkaya Oralhan

摘要:

根据乌兹别克斯坦迈达纳克天文台AZT-22 1.5米望远镜观测的UBVI CCD测光数据,导出Be 55疏散星团的基本天体物理参数。早期模式成员的平均红化值为E(B-V)=1.77 ± 0.10等。在Q(VA)-Q_0图上拟合的零年龄主序表明距离模数为(V_0- MV)=12.4 ± 0.20 mag(d=3.02 ± 0.28 kpc)。在不确定度范围内,该测光距离与盖亚EDR 3的距离(d=3.09 ± 0.16kpc)和造父变星S5的周期光度关系(d=2.78 ± 0.32kpc)是一致的。这个距离也将星团定位在英仙座旋臂附近。日内瓦等时线拟合到赫兹斯普朗-罗素图和观测色星等图中,通过考虑5颗红超巨星/亮巨星,得出了关闭年龄为85+-1300万年。明亮巨星的位置与旋转/非旋转等时线的不一致可能是由于年轻疏散星团中恒星的年龄分布和旋转速度的差异。

英文摘要:

Fundamental astrophysical parameters have been derived for Be 55 open cluster based on UBVI CCD photometric data, observed with the AZT-22 1.5m telescope at Maidanak Astronomical Observatory in Uzbekistan. The mean reddening is obtained as E(B-V)=1.77+-0.10 mag from early type members. The zero age main sequence fitting in the Q(VA)- Q0 diagrams indicates the distance modulus, (V0 - MV)=12.4+-0.20 mag (d=3.02+-0.28 kpc). This photometric distance is consistent with the distances of Gaia EDR3 (d=3.09+-0.16 kpc) and period-luminosity relation (d=2.78+-0.32 kpc) of its Cepheid S5 within the uncertainties. This distance also locates the cluster near the Perseus spiral arm. The Geneva isochrone fittings to the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and observational colourmagnitude diagrams derive turn-off age, 85+-13 Myr, by taking care five red supergiants/bright giants. The possible inconsistences on the locations of the bright giants with the rotating/non-rotating isochrones may be due to both the age spread of stars in young open clusters and the diversity in rotational velocities.

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