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arXiv 0908.2845cond-mat.supr-con
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NMR和NQR研究自旋梯形铜氧化物Sr PDMATHAAC Ca $_{12}$ Cu $_{24}$ O $_{41}$的压力诱导超导性和临界温度增强的起源

NMR and NQR study of pressure-induced superconductivity and the origin of critical-temperature enhancement in the spin-ladder cuprate Sr$_2$Ca$_{12}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$

N. Fujiwara, Y. Fujimaki, S. Uchida, K. Matsubayashi, T. Matsumoto, Y. Uwatoko

摘要:

利用核磁共振(NMR)研究了自旋梯型铜酸盐Sr $_2$ Ca $_{12}$ Cu $_{24}$ O $_{41}$在最佳压力3.8 GPa下的压力诱导超导电性.压力的应用导致从自旋能隙状态的费米液体状态在温度高于$T_c$的过渡变化。弛豫速率$1/T_1$在起始压力下表现出激活型行为,而在最佳压力下,类Korringa行为占主导地位,这表明费米能下的态密度(DOS)增加会导致$T_c$的增强。核四极共振(NQR)光谱表明,压力的应用导致从链转移到梯形网站的空穴。空穴的转移使DOS增加到低于最佳压力。一个圆顶形$T_c$与压力的曲线来自天真的平衡之间的转移的空穴和带宽的加宽。

英文摘要:

Pressure-induced superconductivity was studied for a spin-ladder cuprate Sr$_2$Ca$_{12}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) under pressures up to the optimal pressure 3.8 GPa. Pressure application leads to a transitional change from a spin-gapped state to a Fermi-liquid state at temperatures higher than $T_c$. The relaxation rate $1/T_1$ shows activated-type behavior at an onset pressure, whereas Korringa-like behavior becomes predominant at the optimal pressure, suggesting that an increase in the density of states (DOS) at the Fermi energy leads to enhancement of $T_c$. Nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spectra suggest that pressure application causes transfer of holes from the chain to the ladder sites. The transfer of holes increases DOS below the optimal pressure. A dome-shaped $T_c$ versus pressure curve arises from naive balance between the transfer of holes and broadening of the band width.

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