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arXiv 0908.2593quant-ph
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多量子比特补偿序列

Multi-qubit compensation sequences

Yu Tomita, J. True Merrill, Kenneth R. Brown

摘要:

n个量子比特的哈密顿控制需要精确控制相互作用的强度和定时。补偿脉冲通过减少未知但系统误差来放宽精度要求。利用为单量子比特设计的复合脉冲技术,我们证明了在给定两个具有相同系统误差的非对易控制哈密顿量或一个无误差控制哈密顿量的情况下,n量子比特系统的系统误差可以被校正到任意精度.我们还研究了复合脉冲的上下文中的量子计算机控制的两个量子比特的相互作用。对于基于XY相互作用的量子计算机,单量子比特复合脉冲序列自然地校正系统误差。对于基于海森堡或交换相互作用的量子计算机,复合脉冲序列减少了逻辑单量子比特门的错误,但增加了逻辑双量子比特门的错误。

英文摘要:

The Hamiltonian control of n qubits requires precision control of both the strength and timing of interactions. Compensation pulses relax the precision requirements by reducing unknown but systematic errors. Using composite pulse techniques designed for single qubits, we show that systematic errors for n qubit systems can be corrected to arbitrary accuracy given either two non-commuting control Hamiltonians with identical systematic errors or one error-free control Hamiltonian. We also examine composite pulses in the context of quantum computers controlled by two-qubit interactions. For quantum computers based on the XY interaction, single-qubit composite pulse sequences naturally correct systematic errors. For quantum computers based on the Heisenberg or exchange interaction, the composite pulse sequences reduce the logical single-qubit gate errors but increase the errors for logical two-qubit gates.

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