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arXiv 0908.2591cond-mat.other
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固态hcp_4He在熔化曲线外的生长

Growth of solid hcp \^4He off the melting curve

M. W. Ray, R. B. Hallock

摘要:

我们报告的研究,固体hcp\4he的生长压力高于散装冷冻压力使用的细胞设计,使我们能够注入原子到固体。在注射过程中的熔化曲线附近,我们观察到随机事件,在此期间,在细胞中记录的压力突然下降。这些事件伴随着电池温度的瞬时升高。我们讨论了这些瞬态,并得出结论,它们代表了亚稳液体区域的固化和相关的救济应变在当地固体。我们还观察到,从熔化曲线进一步的瞬态不再被记录,但我们可以继续向固体中添加原子,在固定体积下增加其密度。我们记录这些密度的变化相对于作为温度的函数的化学势的变化,并讨论这些在最近的理论工作的背景下。

英文摘要:

We report studies of the growth of solid hcp \4he at pressures higher than the bulk freezing pressure using a cell design that allows us to inject atoms into the solid. Near the melting curve during injection we observe random events during which the pressure recorded in the cell drops abruptly. These events are accompanied by transient increases in the temperature of the cell. We discuss these transients and conclude that they represent the solidification of meta-stable liquid regions and the associated relief of strain in the local solid. We also observe that further from the melting curve the transients are no longer recorded, but that we can continue to add atoms to the solid, increasing its density at fixed volume. We document these changes in density with respect to changes in the chemical potential as a function of temperature and discuss these in the context of recent theoretical work.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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