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arXiv 1007.0161cond-mat.other
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零温定压下He-4 hcp晶体中空位形成的性质

Properties of Vacancy Formation in He-4 hcp Crystals at Zero Temperature and Fixed Pressure

Y. Lutsyshyn, C. Cazorla, G. E. Astrakharchik, J. Boronat

摘要:

本文用扩散蒙特卡罗技术(一种精确的基态零温方法)确定了含空位He-4 hcp晶体的零温物态方程。这使我们能够提取的形成焓和等压形成能量的一个单一的空缺,否则完美的氦固体。在压力高达160巴的情况下获得了结果。发现等压形成能在57巴附近达到最小值,此时它等于$10.5\pm 1.2$ K。在相同的压力下,空位形成体积呈现最大值,并达到单位晶胞的体积。该压力与最近实验中观察到的He-4超固体分数峰值的压力区间一致。

英文摘要:

Equation of state of He-4 hcp crystals with vacancies is determined at zero temperature using the diffusion Monte Carlo technique, an exact ground state zero-temperature method. This allows us to extract the formation enthalpy and isobaric formation energy of a single vacancy in otherwise perfect helium solid. Results were obtained for pressures up to 160 bar. The isobaric formation energy is found to reach a minimum near 57 bar where it is equal to $10.5\pm 1.2$ K. At the same pressure, the vacancy formation volume exhibits a maximum and reaches the volume of the unit cell. This pressure coincides with the pressure interval over which a peak in the supersolid fraction of He-4 was observed in a recent experiment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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