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arXiv 0908.2092cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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碳纳米管量子点中的Wigner分子

Wigner molecules in carbon-nanotube quantum dots

Andrea Secchi, Massimo Rontani

摘要:

我们证明了在半导体纳米管中的静电门所定义的量子点中的电子在空间中有序地冻结,实现了“维格纳分子”。我们精确的对角化计算揭示了电子分子的特征,这些特征可以通过隧道光谱来获得-实际上其中一些已经被Deshpande和Bockrath观察到[Nature Phys. 4,314(2008)]。我们表明,数值结果是令人满意的再现一个简单的反激振动波函数:电子有本地化的波函数,像一个普通的分子中的原子核,而低能量的激发是集体振动的电子周围的平衡位置。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that electrons in quantum dots defined by electrostatic gates in semiconductor nanotubes freeze orderly in space realizing a `Wigner molecule'. Our exact diagonalisation calculations uncover the features of the electron molecule, which may be accessed by tunneling spectroscopy -indeed some of them have already been observed by Deshpande and Bockrath [Nature Phys. 4, 314 (2008)]. We show that numerical results are satisfactorily reproduced by a simple ansatz vibrational wave function: electrons have localized wave functions, like nuclei in an ordinary molecule, whereas low-energy excitations are collective vibrations of electrons around their equilibrium positions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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