Simple finite subgroups of the Cremona group of rank 3

Subgroups of odd order in the real plane Cremona group

In this paper we describe conjugacy classes of finite subgroups of odd order in the group of birational automorphisms of the real projective plane.

Normal subgroups in the Cremona group (long version)

Let k be an algebraically closed field. We show that the Cremona group of all birational transformations of the projective plane P^2 over k is not a simple group. The strategy makes use of hyperbolic geometry, geometric group theory, and algebraic geometry to produce elements in the Cremona group that generate non trivial normal subgroups.

平面Cremona群中代数元素的有限生成子群是有界的

Finitely generated subgroups of algebraic elements of plane Cremona groups are bounded

该研究证明平面Cremona群中仅含代数元素的有限生成子群次数有界，基于无穷直和上“良好”作用的更一般结论，还刻画了这类子群的次数增长特性。

The Cremona group and its subgroups

This survey deals with the Cremona group via its subgroups.

Bounds for the order for p-elementary subgroups in the plane Cremona group over a perfect field

We obtain a sharp bound for p-elementary subgroups in the plane Cremona group over an arbitrary perfect field.

A note on 3-subgroups in the space Cremona group

We prove that a finite $3$-group in the Cremona group $\mathrm{Cr}_3(\mathbb{C})$ can be generated by at most $4$ elements. This provides the last missing piece in bounding the ranks of finite $p$-subgroups in the space Cremona group.

有理数域上三维Cremona群有限子群的有限阶界

Finite subgroups of Cremona group of rank 3 over the field of rational numbers

本文研究了有理数域上三维Cremona群有限子群的阶的显式界。

p-elementary subgroups of the Cremona group

We classify, up to conjugacy, the subgroups of the Cremona group isomorphic to (Z/p)^r, where p is prime and r is maximal.

Infinite algebraic subgroups of the real Cremona group

We give the classification of the maximal infinite algebraic subgroups of the real Cremona group of the plane up to conjugacy and present a parametrisation space of each conjugacy class. Moreover, we show that the real plane Cremona group is not generated by a countable union of its infinite algebraic subgroups.

The conjugacy classes of finite nonsolvable subgroups in the plane Cremona group

The aim of this paper is to give a finer geometric description of the algebraic varieties parametrizing conjugacy classes of nonsolvable subgroups in the plane Cremona group.

Bass' triangulability problem

Exploring Bass' Triangulability Problem on unipotent algebraic subgroups of the affine Cremona groups, we prove a triangulability criterion, the existence of nontriangulable connected solvable affine algebraic subgroups of the Cremona groups, and stable triangulability of such subgroups; in particular, in the stable range we answer Bass' Triangulability Problem is the affirmative. To this end we prove a theorem on invariant subfields of $1$-extensions. We also obtain a general construction of all rationally triangulable subgroups of the Cremona groups and, as an application, classify rationall…

On stable conjugacy of finite subgroups of the plane Cremona group, II

We prove that, except for a few cases, stable linearizability of finite subgroups of the plane Cremona group implies linearizability.

完美域上平面Cremona群的代数子群

Algebraic subgroups of the plane Cremona group over a perfect field

该研究针对完美域上平面Cremona群的代数子群问题，证明了其任意无限代数子群都含于某个极大代数子群，并通过双有理映射共轭关系完成了极大群及有理点子群的分类。

On stable conjugacy of finite subgroups of the plane Cremona group, I

We discuss the problem of stable conjugacy of finite subgroups of Cremona groups. We show that the group $H^1(G,Pic(X))$ is a stable birational invariant and compute this group in some cases.

Cremona 群的有限子群的表示

Representations of finite subgroups of Cremona groups

本文研究 Cremona 群有限子群忠实表示的最小维数，给出秩 1、2 的精确值，并证明正特征高秩情形为无穷大、特征 0 情形有限且下界随秩指数增长。

2-elementary subgroups of the space Cremona group

We give a sharp bound for orders of elementary abelian 2-groups of birational automorphisms of rationally connected threefolds.

Fixed points of a finite subgroup of the plane Cremona group

We classify all finite subgroups of the plane Cremona group which have a fixed point. In other words, we determine all rational surfaces X with an action of a finite group G such that X is equivariantly birational to a surface which has a G-fixed point.

p-elementary subgroups of the Cremona group of rank 3

For the subgroups of the Cremona group $\mathrm{Cr}_3(\mathbb C)$ having the form $(\boldsymbolμ_p)^s$, where $p$ is prime, we obtain an upper bound for $s$. Our bound is sharp if $p\ge 17$.

Families of embeddings of the alternating group of rank 5 into the Cremona group

I study embeddings of alternating group of rank five into the Cremona group of rank three. I find all embeddings induced by A_5-del Pezzo fibrations and I study their conjugacy. As an application, I show that there is a series of continuous families of pairwise non-conjugate embeddings of alternating group of rank five into Cr$_3(\mathbb{C})$.

Cremona群中的极大子群

Maximal subgroups in the Cremona group

研究证明，在n≥5时，Cremona群中存在不被任何极大连通代数子群包含的连通代数子群，方法基于稳定有理但非有理三重面的存在。

A Minkowski-style bound for the order of the finite subgroups of the Cremona group of rank 2 over an arbitrary field

Let Cr(k) be the Cremona group of rank 2 over a field k, i.e. the group of all k-automorphisms of k(X,Y). We determine the l.c.m. of the orders of the finite subgroups of Cr(k) of order prime to the characteristic of k.

Finite abelian subgroups of the Cremona group of the plane

This work presents the conjugacy classes of finite abelian subgroups of the Cremona group of the plane. Using a well-known theory, this problem amounts to the study of automorphism groups of some Del Pezzo surfaces and conic bundles. We have thus to enumerate all the cases, which gives a long description, and then to show whether two cases are distinct or not, using some conjugacy invariants. For example, we use the non-rational curves fixed by one element of the group, and the action of the whole group on these curves. From this classification, we deduce a sequence of more general results on …

Finite 3-subgroups in Cremona group of rank 3

We consider 3-subgroups in groups of birational automorphisms of rationally connected threefolds and show that any 3-subgroup can be generated by at most five elements. Moreover, we study groups of regular automorphisms of terminal Fano threefolds and prove that in all cases which are not among several explicitly described exceptions any 3-subgroup of such group can be generated by at most four elements.

Automorphisms of real del Pezzo surfaces and the real plane Cremona group

We study automorphism groups of real del Pezzo surfaces, concentrating on finite groups acting minimally on them. As a result, we obtain a vast part of classification of finite subgroups in the real plane Cremona group.

实空间Cremona群的单子群

Simple subgroups of the real space Cremona group

本文研究实三维射影空间双有理自映射群的有限非交换单子群，证明其中仅存在交错群$\mathfrak{A}_5$与$\mathfrak{A}_6$两类。

Severi-Brauer曲面的双有理映射及其在高秩Cremona群中的应用

Birational maps of Severi-Brauer surfaces, with applications to Cremona groups of higher rank

本研究通过刻画非平凡Severi-Brauer曲面的双有理变换群性质，推导得出秩≥4的Cremona群的商群结构、生成元性质、Hopfian性质及3-挠元不可数等关键群论结论。

秩2 Cremona群的Jordan常数

The Jordan constant for Cremona group of rank 2

该研究计算了特征0代数闭域、实数域、有理数域上射影平面双有理自同构群（秩2 Cremona群）的Jordan常数。

Sofic profile and computability of Cremona groups

In this paper, we show that Cremona groups are sofic. We actually introduce a quantitative notion of soficity, called sofic profile, and show that the group of birational transformations of a d-dimensional variety has sofic profile at most polynomial of degree d. We also observe that finitely generated subgroups of the Cremona group have a solvable word problem. This provides examples of finitely generated groups with no embeddings into any Cremona group, answering a question of S. Cantat.

Cremona群子群的导出长度

The derived length of subgroups of the Cremona group

本文证明了平面Cremona群可解子群的最大导出长度为5，有限可解子群为4，并通过中心化子定理和Blanc分类等工具给出证明。

群的本质维数与克雷莫纳维数

The essential and Cremona dimensions of a group

本文通过实例支持猜想：有限群在复数域上的克雷莫纳维数不大于其本质维数。

Cohomology of finite subgroups of the plane Cremona group

An equivariant stable birational invariant of an action of a finite group on a smooth projective variety is the first cohomology group of the Picard module. Bogomolov-Prokhorov and Shinder computed this for actions of cyclic groups on rational surfaces, with maximal stabilizers, in terms of the geometry of the fixed point locus. Using the Brauer group of the quotient stack, we extend the computation to more general actions and relate it to the equivariant Burnside group formalism.

p-subgroups in the space Cremona group

We prove that if $X$ is a rationally connected threefold and $G$ is a $p$-subgroup in the group of birational selfmaps of $X$, then $G$ is an abelian group generated by at most $3$ elements provided that $p\ge 17$. We also prove a similar result for $p\ge 11$ under an assumption that $G$ acts on a (Gorenstein) $G$-Fano threefold, and show that the same holds for $p\ge 5$ under an assumption that $G$ acts on a $G$-Mori fiber space.

Some subgroups of the Cremona groups

We explore algebraic subgroups of of the Cremona group $\mathcal C_n$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. First, we consider some class of algebraic subgroups of $\mathcal C_n$ that we call flattenable. It contains all tori. Linearizability of the natural rational actions of flattenable subgroups on the affine space $\An$ is intimately related to rationality of the invariant fields and, for tori, is equivalent to it. We prove stable linearizability of these actions and show the existence of nonlinearizable actions among them. This is applied to exploring maximal tori in …

On solvable subgroups of the Cremona group

The Cremona group $\mathrm{Bir}(\mathbb{P}^2_\mathbb{C})$ is the group of birational self-maps of $\mathbb{P}^2_\mathbb{C}$. Using the action of $\mathrm{Bir}(\mathbb{P}^2_\mathbb{C})$ on the Picard-Manin space of $\mathbb{P}^2_\mathbb{C}$ we characterize its solvable subgroups. If $\mathrm{G}\subset\mathrm{Bir}(\mathbb{P}^2_\mathbb{C})$ is solvable, non abelian, and infinite, then up to finite index: either any element of $\mathrm{G}$ is of finite order or conjugate to an automorphism of $\mathbb{P}^2_\mathbb{C}$, or $\mathrm{G}$ preserves a unique fibration that is rational or elliptic, or $…

Borel subgroups of the plane Cremona group

It is well known that all Borel subgroups of a linear algebraic group are conjugate. This result also holds for the automorphism group ${\mathrm{Aut}} (\mathbb A^2)$ of the affine plane \cite{BerestEshmatovEshmatov2016} (see also \cite{FurterPoloni2018}). In this paper, we describe all Borel subgroups of the complex Cremona group ${{\rm Bir}({\mathbb P}^2)}$ up to conjugation, proving in particular that they are not necessarily conjugate. More precisely, we prove that ${{\rm Bir}({\mathbb P}^2)}$ admits Borel subgroups of any rank $r \in \{ 0,1,2 \}$ and that all Borel subgroups of rank $r \in…

秩2的Cremona群在特征零域上的Jordan常数

Jordan constants of Cremona group of rank 2 over fields of characteristic zero

本文计算了所有特征零域上秩2的Cremona群的Jordan常数，给出了精确结果。

Jordan property for Cremona groups

Assuming Borisov--Alexeev--Borisov conjecture, we prove that there is a constant $J=J(n)$ such that for any rationally connected variety $X$ of dimension $n$ and any finite subgroup $G\subset Bir(X)$ there exists a normal abelian subgroup $A\subset G$ of index at most $J$. In particular, we obtain that the Cremona group $Cr_3=Bir(P^3)$ enjoys the Jordan property.

关于Cremona群的有限阿贝尔子群的阿贝尔扩张

On abelian extensions of finite abelian subgroups of Cremona groups

本文研究Cremona群有限阿贝尔子群的扩张性质，证明在维数至多4时扩张与直积一致（除一例外），从而对有限阿贝尔群情形下忠实作用提升至终端Fano簇的问题给出肯定回答。

Jordan constant for Cremona group of rank 3

We give explicit bounds for Jordan constants of groups of birational automorphisms of rationally connected threefolds over fields of zero characteristic, in particular, for Cremona groups of ranks 2 and 3.

关于2阶Jordán常数的2阶Cremona群在奇特征域上的研究

On p-Jordan constant of Cremona group of rank 2 in odd characteristic

研究2阶Cremona群在奇特征域上正常阿贝尔子群的索引界限，揭示其结构特性。

Linearisation of finite abelian subgroups of the Cremona group of the plane

This article gives the proof of results announced in [J. Blanc, Finite Abelian subgroups of the Cremona group of the plane, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. I 344 (2007), 21-26.] and some description of automorphisms of rational surfaces. Given a finite Abelian subgroup of the Cremona group of the plane, we provide a way to decide whether it is birationally conjugate to a group of automorphisms of a minimal surface. In particular, we prove that a finite cyclic group of birational transformations of the plane is linearisable if and only if none of its non-trivial elements fix a curve of positive gen…

平面克雷莫纳群的\(p\)-元非循环子群

$p$-elementary non-cyclic subgroups of the Cremona group of the plane

研究平面克雷莫纳群中同构于\((\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})^r\)（\(p\)素数，\(r \geq 2\)）的子群，在特定代数闭域上进行共轭分类，给出代表列表和共轭性研究，还给出特征等于\(p\)时的相关结果。

关于平面 Cremona 群中的线性化问题

On linearization problems in the plane Cremona group

研究平面 Cremona 群中可能稳定可线性化的有限非线性化子群。

Continuous automorphisms of Cremona groups

We show that if a group automorphism of a Cremona group of arbitrary rank is also a homeomorphism with respect to either the Zariski or the Euclidean topology, then it is inner up to a field automorphism of the base-field. Moreover, we show that a similar result holds if we consider groups of polynomial automorphisms of affine spaces instead of Cremona groups.

Three plots about the Cremona groups

The first group of results of this paper concerns the compressibility of finite subgroups of the Cremona groups. The second concerns the embeddability of other groups in the Cremona groups and, conversely, the Cremona groups in other groups. The third concerns the connectedness of the Cremona groups.

Tori in the Cremona groups

We classify up to conjugacy the subgroups of certain types in the full, in the affine, and in the special affine Cremona groups. We prove that the normalizers of these subgroups are algebraic. As an application, we obtain new results in the Linearization Problem generalizing to disconnected groups Bia\lynicki-Birula's results of 1966-67. We prove "fusion theorems" for $n$-dimensional tori in the affine and in the special affine Cremona groups of rank $n$. In the final section we introduce and discuss the notions of Jordan decomposition and torsion primes for the Cremona groups.

Cremona maps of de Jonquières type

This paper is concerned with suitable generalizations of a plane de Jonquières map to higher dimensional space $\mathbb{P}^n$ with $n\geq 3$. For each given point of $\mathbb{P}^n$ there is a subgroup of the entire Cremona group of dimension $n$ consisting of such maps. One studies both geometric and group-theoretical properties of this notion. In the case where $n=3$ one describes an explicit set of generators of the group and gives a homological characterization of a basic subgroup thereof.

The Cremona group is compactly presentable

This article shows that the Cremona group is compactly presentable. To prove this we show that it is a generalised amalgamated product of three of its algebraic subgroups (automorphisms of the plane and Hirzebruch surfaces) divided by one relation.

Topologies and structures of the Cremona groups

We study the algebraic structure of the $n$-dimensional Cremona group and show that it is not an algebraic group of infinite dimension (ind-group) if $n\ge 2$. We describe the obstruction to this, which is of a topological nature. By contrast, we show the existence of a Euclidean topology on the Cremona group which extends that of its classical subgroups and makes it a topological group.

Double cosets $NgN$ of normalizers of maximal tori of simple algebraic groups and orbits of partial actions of Cremona subgroups

Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $K$ and let $N = N_G(T)$ be the normalizer of a fixed maximal torus $T\leq G$. Further, let $U$ be the unipotent radical of a fixed Borel subgroup $B$ that contains $T$ and let $U^-$ be the unipotent radical of the opposite Borel subgroup $B^-$. The Bruhat decomposition implies the decomposition $G = NU^-UN$. The Zariski closed subset $U^-U\subset G$ is isomorphic to the affine space $A_K^m$ where $m = \dim G -\dim T$ is the number of roots in the corresponding root system. Here we construct a subgroup $\mathcal{N}\leq \ope…

Relations in the Cremona group over perfect fields

For perfect fields $k$ satisfying $[\bar k:k]>2$, we construct new normal subgroups of the plane Cremona group and provide an elementary proof of its non-simplicity, following the melody of the recent proof by Blanc, Lamy and Zimmermann that the Cremona group of rank $n$ over (subfields of) the complex numbers is not simple for $n\geq3$.

Pavage de Voronoï associé au groupe de Cremona

The action of the Cremona group of rank 2 on an infinite dimensional hyperbolic space is the main recent tool to study the Cremona group. Following the analogy with the action of PSL(2,Z) on the Poincaré half-plane, we exhibit a fundamental domain for this action by considering a Voronoï tessellation. Then we study adjacent cells to a given cell, as well as cells that share common points in the boundary at infinity.

实曲面的Cremona群

Cremona groups of real surfaces

本文为实Cremona群Bir_R(P^2)的自然子群提供显式生成元，完善并统一了以往结果。

Three embeddings of the Klein simple group into the Cremona group of rank three

We study the action of the Klein simple group G consisting of 168 elements on two rational threefolds: the three-dimensional projective space and a smooth Fano threefold X of anticanonical degree 22 and index 1. We show that the Cremona group of rank three has at least three non-conjugate subgroups isomorphic to G. As a by-product, we prove that X admits a Kahler-Einstein metric, and we construct a smooth polarized K3 surface of degree 22 with an action of the group G.