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arXiv 0908.0625cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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超导BaFe_2(As_{0.67} P_{0.33})_2中零能剩余态密度的^{31}P和^{75} NMR证据

^{31}P and ^{75}As NMR evidence for a residual density of states at zero energy in superconducting BaFe_2(As_{0.67}P_{0.33})_2

Yusuke Nakai, Tetsuya Iye, Shunsaku Kitagawa, Kenji Ishida, Shigeru Kasahara, Takasada Shibauchi, Yuji Matsuda, Takahito Terashima

摘要:

对超导BaFe_2(As_{0.67} P_{0.33})_2(T_c = 30 K)进行了^{31}P和^{75}As核磁共振测量。正常态下的核自旋晶格弛豫速率T_1^{-1}和Knight位移表明反铁磁涨落的发展,超导态下的T_1^{-1}在T_c以下下降,但没有相干峰,正如在(Ba_{1-x} K_{x})Fe_2As_2中观察到的那样。与其它铁砷化物超导体相比,在4K以下观察到T_1^{-1} \propto T行为,表明在零能量下存在剩余态密度。结果表明,尽管BaFe_2(As_{1-x} P_{x})_2与(Ba_{1-x} K_{x})Fe_2As_2具有相似的T_c值、相似的相图和相似的费米面,但它们的SC能隙却截然不同。

英文摘要:

^{31}P and ^{75}As NMR measurements were performed in superconducting BaFe_2(As_{0.67}P_{0.33})_2 with T_c = 30 K. The nuclear-spin-lattice relaxation rate T_1^{-1} and the Knight shift in the normal state indicate the development of antiferromagnetic fluctuations, and T_1^{-1} in the superconducting (SC) state decreases without a coherence peak just below T_c, as observed in (Ba_{1-x}K_{x})Fe_2As_2. In contrast to other iron arsenide superconductors, the T_1^{-1} \propto T behavior is observed below 4K, indicating the presence of a residual density of states at zero energy. Our results suggest that strikingly different SC gaps appear in BaFe_2(As_{1-x}P_{x})_2 despite a comparable T_c value, an analogous phase diagram, and similar Fermi surfaces to (Ba_{1-x}K_{x})Fe_2As_2.

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