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arXiv 0908.0024math.APmath.PR
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分数阶反应扩散方程的扩散速度

On the Speed of Spread for Fractional Reaction-Diffusion Equations

Hans Engler

摘要:

讨论了分数阶反应扩散方程ut + Au = g(u),其中A是实数线上的分数阶微分算子,其阶数α在0和2之间,C^1函数g在0和1处为零,g在(0,1)上非负或在0附近g < 0.在g为非负的情况下,当α> 1时,若g在0附近满足弱增长条件;当α< 1时,若g在1附近的一个足够大的区间上为正,则正半轴上的初始支撑解以无界速度向左半轴扩散.另一方面,当g '(0)< 0时,解以有限的速度传播。证明使用比较参数和一个新的家庭行波解决这类问题。

英文摘要:

The fractional reaction diffusion equation u_t + Au = g(u) is discussed, where A is a fractional differential operator on the real line with order αbetween 0 and 2, the C^1 function g vanishes at 0 and 1, and either g is non-negative on (0,1) or g < 0 near 0. In the case of non-negative g, it is shown that solutions with initial support on the positive half axis spread into the left half axis with unbounded speed if g satisfies some weak growth condition near 0 in the case α> 1, or if g is merely positive on a sufficiently large interval near 1 in the case α< 1. On the other hand, it shown that solutions spread with finite speed if g'(0) < 0. The proofs use comparison arguments and a new family of traveling wave solutions for this class of problems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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