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arXiv 1609.01441math.APmath.OC
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与Fisher-KPP方程相关的扩散速度如何依赖于随机稳态扩散和反应项?

How does the spreading speed associated with the Fisher-KPP equation depend on random stationary diffusion and reaction terms?

Grégoire Nadin

摘要:

本文考虑具有随机平稳遍历系数的一维Fisher-KPP型反应扩散方程。Freidlin和Gartner [16]的一个经典结果得出,与计算机支持的初始数据相关联的初值问题的解几乎肯定承认线性传播速度。在本文中,我们使用最近在[8]中证明的这种传播速度的新表征,以研究这种速度与扩散和反应项的非均匀性的依赖关系。我们证明,特别是增加一个反应项与零平均或重新调整变量变换x $\rightarrow$ x/L,与L \textgreater{} 1,加快传播。从建模的角度来看,这些结果意味着在介质中增加一些非均质性会提高侵入速度,而介质的破碎会减缓侵入速度。

英文摘要:

We consider one-dimensional reaction-diffusion equations of Fisher-KPP type with random stationary ergodic coefficients. A classical result of Freidlin and Gartner [16] yields that the solutions of the initial value problems associated with compactly supported initial data admit a linear spreading speed almost surely. We use in this paper a new characterization of this spreading speed recently proved in [8] in order to investigate the dependence of this speed with respect to the heterogeneity of the diffusion and reaction terms. We prove in particular that adding a reaction term with null average or rescaling the coefficients by the change of variables x $\rightarrow$ x/L, with L \textgreater{} 1, speeds up the propagation. From a modelling point of view, these results mean that adding some heterogeneity in the medium gives a higher invasion speed, while fragmentation of the medium slows down the invasion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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