Jae-Hyun Yang
This is a survey lecture note on the applications of Langlands functoriality which were obtained recently by some people at the Langalnds school. This lecture was delivered at the Department of Mathematics, Kyoto University, Japan on June 30 (Tuesday), 2009.
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We formalise a notion of $p$-adic Langlands functoriality for the definite unitary group. This extends the classical notion of Langlands functoriality to the setting of eigenvarieties. We apply some results of Chenevier to obtain some cases of $p$-adic Langlands functoriality by interpolating known cases of classical Langlands functoriality.
Functoriality conjecture is one of the central subjects of the present-day mathematics. Functoriality is the profound problem formulated by Robert Langlands in the late 1960s in order to establish nonabelian class field theory. In this expository paper, we describe the Langlands-Shahidi method, the local and global Langlands conjectures and the converse theorems which are powerful tools for the establishment of functoriality of some important cases, and survey the interesting results related to functoriality conjecture.
We generalize a beautiful method of Blasius and Ramakrishnan, that in order to exhibit particular instances of the Langlands functorial correspondence, it is enough to show that the correspondence holds in the semistable case, provided the arithmetic data we are considering is closed with respect to cyclic base change and descent.
In this article, we are concerned with the Langlands functoriality conjecture. Cogdell, Kim, Piatetski-Shapiro and Shahidi proved functioriality conjecture in the case of a globally generic cuspidal automorphic representation for the split classical groups, unitary groups or even quasi-split special orthogonal groups in characteristic zero. Lomelí extends this result to split classical groups and unitary groups in positive characteristic. Thus, in this article we prove the Langlands functoriality conjecture for the even quasi-split non-split special orthogonal groups in positive characteristic…
Using the overconvergent cohomology modules introduced by Ash and Stevens, we construct eigenvarieties associated with reductive groups and establish some basic geometric properties of these spaces, building on work of Ash-Stevens, Urban, and others. We also formulate a precise modularity conjecture linking trianguline Galois representations with overconvergent cohomology classes. In the course of giving evidence for this conjecture, we establish several new instances of \emph{p-}adic Langlands functoriality. Our main technical innovations are a family of universal coefficients spectral sequen…
We study the basic geometry of a class of analytic adic spaces that arise in the study of the extended (or adic) eigenvarieties constructed by Andreatta--Iovita--Pilloni, Gulotta and the authors. We apply this to prove a general interpolation theorem for Langlands functoriality, which works for extended eigenvarieties and improves upon existing results in characteristic 0. As an application, we show that the characteristic p locus of the extended eigenvariety for GL(2)/F, where F is a cyclic extension of the rational numbers Q, contains non-ordinary components of dimension at least [F:Q].
Local Langlands functoriality for Yu's supercuspidals II: Fargues--Scholze's parametrization
本文通过计算Yu构造尖点表示的Tate上同调，结合模函子性，比较Fargues--Scholze与Kaletha参数化，证明前者具有有限纤维且满射到惯性L-参数。
This is a report on the global aspects of the Langlands-Shahidi method which in conjunction with converse theorems of Cogdell and Piatetski-Shapiro has recently been instrumental in establishing a significant number of new and surprising cases of Langlands Functoriality Conjecture over number fields. They have led to striking new estimates towards Ramanujan and Selberg conjectures.
Local Langlands functoriality for Yu's supercuspidals I: Kaletha's parametrization
本文为两篇系列论文之首，受Kaletha工作启发，为Yu构造的所有尖点表示构造任意系数的半单惯性L-参数，并基于函子性性质刻画对应，为后续计算Fargues–Scholze对应奠定基础。
Modular functoriality in the Local Langlands Correspondence
本文在Fargues-Scholze几何化框架中发展Smith-Treumann局部化理论，证明Treumann-Venkatesh关于模$\ell$局部Langlands函子性的猜想，并计算模$\ell$环面表示的参数。
Moduli spaces of global $\mathbb G$-shtukas play a crucial role in the Langlands program for function fields. We analyze their functoriality properties following a change of the curve and a change of the group scheme $\mathbb G$ under various aspects. In particular, we prove two finiteness results which are of interest in the study of stratifications of these moduli spaces and which potentially allow the formulation of an analog of the André-Oort conjecture for global $\mathbb G$-shtukas.
By the theory of Colmez and Fontaine, a de Rham representation of the Galois group of a local field roughly corresponds to a representation of the Weil-Deligne group equipped with an admissible filtration on the underlying vector space. Using a modification of the classical local Langlands correspondence, we associate with any pair consisting of a Weil-Deligne group representation and a type of a filtration (admissible or not) a specific locally algebraic representation of a general linear group. We advertise the conjecture that this pair comes from a de Rham representation if and only if the …
The Langlands Program relates Galois representations and automorphic representations of reductive algebraic groups. The trace formula is a powerful tool in the study of this connection and the Langlands Functoriality Conjecture. After giving an introduction to the Langlands Program and its geometric version, which applies to curves over finite fields and over the complex field, I give a survey of my recent joint work with Robert Langlands and Ngo Bao Chau (arXiv:1003.4578 and arXiv:1004.5323) on a new approach to proving the Functoriality Conjecture using the trace formulas, and on the geometr…
Langlands' functoriality principle predicts deep relations between the local and automorphic spectra of different reductive groups. This has been generalized by the relative Langlands program to include spherical varieties, among which reductive groups are special cases. In the philosophy of Langlands' "beyond endoscopy" program, these relations should be expressed as comparisons between different trace formulas, with the insertion of appropriate $L$-functions. The insertion of $L$-functions calls for one more goal to be achieved: the study of their functional equations via trace formulas. The…
We study some tempered endoscopic cases of Langlands functoriality on the $n$-variable unitary groups via the simple stable trace formula. This extends previous work of Rogawski and Clozel-Harris-Labesse. Ramakrishnan and Kim-Shahidi have proved the existence of the automorphic tensor product for $GL_2 \times GL_2$ and $GL_2 \times GL_3$. We apply our endoscopic results to, in a sense, "lift" these theorems and deduce the existence of the automorphic tensor product for the quasi-split unitary groups $U^*_2 \times U^*_2$ and $U^*_2 \times U^*_3$. We then formulate the notion of overconvergent L…
We discuss generalizations of the Langlands program, from reductive groups to the local and automorphic spectra of spherical varieties, and to more general representations arising as "quantizations" of suitable Hamiltonian spaces. To a spherical $G$-variety $X$, one associates a dual group ${^LG_X}$ and an $L$-value (encoded in a representation of ${^LG_X}$), which conjecturally describe the local and automorphic spectra of the variety. This sets up a problem of functoriality, for any morphism ${^LG_X}\to {^LG_Y}$ of dual groups. We review, and generalize, Langlands' "beyond endoscopy" approac…
We establish the Langlands-Shahidi method over a global field of characteristic p. We then focus on the unitary groups and prove global and local Langlands functoriality to general linear groups for generic representations. Main applications are to the Ramanujan Conjecture and Riemann Hypothesis.
This is a semi-expository article concerning Langlands functoriality and Deligne's conjecture on the special values of $L$-functions. The emphasis is on symmetric power $L$-functions associated to a holomorphic cusp form, while appealing to a recent work of Mahnkopf on the special values of automorphic $L$-functions.
A Functorial Refinement of the Franke Filtration and the Jacquet--Langlands Correspondence for Spaces of Automorphic Forms
本文通过扩展弗兰克滤波器的functorial细化，建立了自守形式空间中一般线性群及其内形式之间的雅各布-朗格兰斯对应关系，扩展了Badulescu的对应关系并包含完整functorial提升。
This is a survey of the proof of the global Jacquet-Langlands correspondence between GL_n and general inner forms, in characteristic zero. The proof is given after a long introduction recalling in some detail the objects and results involved. The paper is based on the notes of the lectures I gave at the doctoral school in CIRM 2016 (Jean-Morlet Chair) organized by Dipendra Prasad, Volker Heiermann and Fiona Murnaghan. It appeared in 2018 in the volume Relative Aspects in Representation Theory, Langlands Functoriality and Automorphic Forms (LNM 2221).
By making use of Langlands functoriality between GSp(4) and GL(4), we show that the images of the Galois representations attached to "genuine" globally generic automorphic representations of GSp(4) are "large" for almost every prime. Moreover, by using the notion of (n,p)-groups (introduced by Khare, Larsen and Savin) and generic Langlands functoriality from SO(5) to GL(4) we construct automorphic representations of GSp(4) such that the compatible system attached to them has large image for all primes.
Let $ρ_1$ and $ρ_2$ be a pair of residual, odd, absolutely irreducible two-dimensional Galois representations of a totally real number field $F$. In this article we propose a conjecture asserting existence of "safe" chains of compatible systems of Galois representations linking $ρ_1$ to $ρ_2$. Such conjecture implies the generalized Serre's conjecture and is equivalent to Serre's conjecture under a modular version of it. We prove a weak version of the modular variant using the connectedness of certain Hecke algebras, and we comment on possible applications of these results to establish some ca…
Introduction to the relative Langlands program
本文概述相对朗兰兹纲领，以球面簇与调和分析为统一框架，回顾自守周期及相关L函数特殊值等核心现象与推动性实例。
We prove Langlands functoriality for the generic spectrum of general spin groups (both odd and even). Contrary to other recent instances of functoriality, our resulting automorphic representations on the general linear group will not be self-dual. Together with cases of classical groups, this completes the list of cases of split reductive groups whose L-groups have classical derived groups. The important transfer from GSp(4) to GL(4) follows from our result as a special case.
These are expanded notes of some lectures given by the author for a workshop held at the Indian Statistical Institute, Bangalore in June, 2010, giving an exposition on the modular representations of finite groups of Lie type and $p$-adic groups, and the modular Langlands correspondence. These notes give an overview of the subject with several examples.
We establish Langlands functoriality for the generic spectrum of GSp(4) and describe its transfer on GL(4). We apply this to prove results toward the generalized Ramanujan conjecture for generic representations of GSp(4).
Introduction to Shtukas and their moduli
本文基于2022年IHES暑期学校讲稿，介绍了Shtuka的概念、其与几何对象的关系、模空间及其在自守形式中的应用。
In this paper we propose a new way to realize cyclic base change (a special case of Langlands functoriality) for prime degree extensions of characteristic zero local fields. Let $F / E$ be a prime degree $l$ extension of local fields of residue characteristic $p \neq l$. Let $π$ be an irreducible cuspidal $l$-adic representation of $\mathrm{GL}_n(E)$ and $ρ$ be an irreducible cuspidal $l$-adic representation of $\mathrm{GL}_n(F)$ which is Galois-invariant. Under some minor technical conditions on $π$ and $ρ$ (for instance, we assume that both are level zero) we prove that the $\bmod l$-reducti…
Recent progress on Langlands reciprocity for $\mathrm{GL}_n$: Shimura varieties and beyond
本文综述了过去十五年数域上 $\mathrm{GL}_n$ 的全局 Langlands 互反性猜想进展，重点探讨了 Shimura 簇及局部对称空间的相关结果，并介绍了 Calegari-Geraghty 方法在超越 Taylor-Wiles 经典设定的模提升定理证明中的应用。
Braverman and Kazhdan introduced influential conjectures generalizing the Fourier transform and the Poisson summation formula. Their conjectures should imply that quite general Langlands $L$-functions have meromorphic continuations and functional equations as predicted by Langlands' functoriality conjecture. As evidence for their conjectures, Braverman and Kazhdan considered a setting related to the so-called doubling method in a later paper and proved the corresponding Poisson summation formula under restrictive assumptions on the functions involved. In this paper we consider a special case o…
This is an expanded set of notes based on two lectures given by the author at the 2022 IHES summer school on the Langlands program, on explicit techniques for the construction of automorphic representations.
Shimura varieties
本讲义基于2022年IHES朗兰兹纲领暑期学校课程，分三讲介绍了复数域上志村簇的定义、不同类型志村簇的模型研究进展及其上同调理论。
In this paper we prove two new cases of Langlands functoriality. The first is a functorial product for cusp forms on $GL_2\times GL_3$ as automorphic forms on $GL_6$, from which we obtain our second case, the long awaited functorial symmetric cube map for cusp forms on $GL_2$. We prove these by applying a recent version of converse theorems of Cogdell and Piatetski-Shapiro to analytic properties of certain $L$-functions obtained from the method of Eisenstein series (Langlands-Shahidi method). As a consequence, we prove the bound 5/34 for Hecke eigenvalues of Maass forms over any number field a…
The Langlands Programme, formulated by Robert Langlands in the 1960s and since much developed and refined, is a web of interrelated theory and conjectures concerning many objects in number theory, their interconnections, and connections to other fields. At the heart of the Langlands Programme is the concept of an L-function. The most famous L-function is the Riemann zeta-function, and as well as being ubiquitous in number theory itself, L-functions have applications in mathematical physics and cryptography. Two of the seven Clay Mathematics Million Dollar Millennium Problems, the Riemann Hypot…
Let $f(z)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty a(n)q^n\in S^{\text{new}}_ k (Γ_0(N))$ be a newform with squarefree level $N$ that does not have complex multiplication. For a prime $p$, define $θ_p\in[0,π]$ to be the angle for which $a(p)=2p^{( k -1)/2}\cos θ_p $. Let $I\subset[0,π]$ be a closed subinterval, and let $dμ_{ST}=\frac{2}π\sin^2θdθ$ be the Sato-Tate measure of $I$. Assuming that the symmetric power $L$-functions of $f$ satisfy certain analytic properties (all of which follow from Langlands functoriality and the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis), we prove that if $x$ is sufficiently large, then \[ \left|…
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