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arXiv 0907.4412math.AT
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有理函数空间的上同调环

The Cohomology Ring of the Space of Rational Functions

Dinesh Deshpande

摘要:

设Rat_k是从S^2到自身的k次基全纯映射空间。设beta_k表示k串上的Artin辫群,Bbeta_k表示beta_k的分类空间.设C_k表示R ^2中不同点的长度小于或等于k的构型空间,其标号在S ^1中。三个空间Rat_k,Bbeta_{2k},C_k都是稳定同伦等价的.对奇素数p,这三个空间的F_p-上同调环同构. Bbeta_{2k}的F_2-上同调环与C_k的F_2-上同调环同构.证明了对于除1和3以外的所有k值,Rat_k的F_2-上同调环与Bbeta_{2k}或C_k的F_2-上同调环不同构.这特别意味着Rat_k的HF_2-局部化与Bbeta_{2k}或C_k的HF_2-局部化不是同伦等价的。我们还证明了当k >= 1时,Bbeta_{2k}和Bbeta_{2k+1}具有同伦等价的HF_2-局部化.

英文摘要:

Let Rat_k be the space of based holomorphic maps from S^2 to itself of degree k. Let beta_k denote the Artin's braid group on k strings and let Bbeta_k be the classifying space of beta_k. Let C_k denote the space of configurations of length less than or equal to k of distinct points in R^2 with labels in S^1. The three spaces Rat_k, Bbeta_{2k}, C_k are all stably homotopy equivalent to each other. For an odd prime p, the F_p-cohomology ring of the three spaces are isomorphic to each other. The F_2-cohomology ring of Bbeta_{2k} is isomorphic to that of C_k. We show that for all values of k except 1 and 3, the F_2-cohomology ring of Rat_k is not isomorphic to that of Bbeta_{2k} or C_k. This in particular implies that the HF_2-localization of Rat_k is not homotopy equivalent to HF_2-localization of Bbeta_{2k} or C_k. We also show that for k >= 1, Bbeta_{2k} and Bbeta_{2k+1} have homotopy equivalent HF_2-localizations.

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