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arXiv 0907.4305cond-mat.quant-gas
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玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中声霍金辐射的Bogoliubov理论

Bogoliubov Theory of acoustic Hawking radiation in Bose-Einstein Condensates

A. Recati, N. Pavloff, I. Carusotto

摘要:

本文应用薄玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的微观玻戈留波夫理论,分析了在声速视界存在下流动原子凝聚体中的量子涨落和热涨落。对于最简单的阶梯状视界的情况下,封闭形式的解析表达式被发现的光谱分布的模拟霍金辐射和密度关联函数。作为霍金辐射特征的结果而出现的特殊的长距离密度关联被证明是由有限的凝聚初始温度所加强的。分析结果与第一性原理数值计算结果吻合较好。

英文摘要:

We apply the microscopic Bogoliubov theory of dilute Bose-Einstein condensates to analyze quantum and thermal fluctuations in a flowing atomic condensate in the presence of a sonic horizon. For the simplest case of a step-like horizon, closed-form analytical expressions are found for the spectral distribution of the analog Hawking radiation and for the density correlation function. The peculiar long-distance density correlations that appear as a consequence of the Hawking emission features turns out to be reinforced by a finite initial temperature of the condensate. The analytical results are in good quantitative agreement with first principle numerical calculations.

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