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arXiv 1502.03274cond-mat.quant-gas
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玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的Bogoliubov波turbulence

Bogoliubov-wave turbulence in Bose-Einstein condensates

Kazuya Fujimoto, Makoto Tsubota

摘要:

本文采用Gross-Pitaevskii方程对三维原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的Bogoliubov波湍流进行了理论和数值研究,研究了宏观波函数、密度分布和Bogoliubov波分布的三种谱.在这种湍流中,Bogoliubov波在这些谱的行为中起着重要的作用,因此我们称之为Bogoliubov波湍流。在以前的研究中[D. Proment \textit{et al.},Phys. Rev. A \textbf{80},051603(R)(2009)]中,通过使用弱波湍流理论提出了宏观波函数的谱中的$-3/2$幂律,但是我们发现在理论和数值计算中出现了另一个$-7/2$幂律。此外,我们还重点讨论了在实验中可以观测到的密度分布的谱,讨论了实验观测的可能性。通过这些分析和数值计算,我们还表明,以前被忽视的凝聚动力学引起的Bogoliubov波是非常重要的。

英文摘要:

We theoretically and numerically study Bogoliubov-wave turbulence in three-dimensional atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, investigating three spectra for the macroscopic wave function, the density distribution, and the Bogoliubov-wave distribution. In this turbulence, Bogoliubov waves play an important role in the behavior of these spectra, so that we call it Bogoliubov-wave turbulence. In a previous study [D. Proment \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. A \textbf{80}, 051603(R) (2009)], a $-3/2$ power law in the spectrum for the macroscopic wave function was suggested by using weak wave turbulence theory, but we find that another $-7/2$ power law appears in both theoretical and numerical calculations. Furthermore, we focus on the spectrum for the density distribution, which can be observed in experiments, discussing the possibility of experimental observation. Through these analytical and numerical calculations, we also demonstrate that the previously neglected condensate dynamics induced by the Bogoliubov waves is remarkably important.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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