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arXiv 0907.3438math.NAcs.NA
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混合拉普拉斯算子的拉格朗日元稳定性

Stability of Lagrange elements for the mixed Laplacian

University of Minnesota(明尼苏达大学);Simula Research Laboratory(西穆拉研究实验室)

Douglas N. Arnold, Marie E. Rognes

AI总结:

通过数值实验研究了拉普拉斯算子混合形式中简单元选择的稳定性,发现对于多项式次数 r=2 或 3,向量拉格朗日元及其散度空间在多种网格族上稳定,而对角网格族上 Stokes 方程不稳定时该组合仍稳定;r=1 时稳定性依赖于网格;收敛性仅出现在稳定方法中,且低次时向量变量的最优阶 L2 估计不成立。

摘要:

对拉普拉斯算子混合形式中简单元选择的稳定性进行了数值研究。研究的元选择使用向量拉格朗日元,即次数至多为 r 的连续分片多项式向量场空间作为向量变量,以及该空间的散度空间(由次数低一次的不连续分片多项式组成)作为标量变量。对于多项式次数 r 等于 2 或 3,发现该空间对在所有测试的网格族上都是稳定的。特别地,在对角网格族上它是稳定的,这与 Stokes 方程的行为相反。对于次数 r 等于 1,稳定性在某些网格上成立,但在其他网格上不成立。此外,观察到收敛性恰好出现在那些被观察到稳定的方法中。然而,对于向量变量已知在 r>3 时成立的最优阶 L2 估计,似乎在低次时不成立。

英文摘要:

The stability properties of simple element choices for the mixed formulation of the Laplacian are investigated numerically. The element choices studied use vector Lagrange elements, i.e., the space of continuous piecewise polynomial vector fields of degree at most r, for the vector variable, and the divergence of this space, which consists of discontinuous piecewise polynomials of one degree lower, for the scalar variable. For polynomial degrees r equal 2 or 3, this pair of spaces was found to be stable for all mesh families tested. In particular, it is stable on diagonal mesh families, in contrast to its behaviour for the Stokes equations. For degree r equal 1, stability holds for some meshes, but not for others. Additionally, convergence was observed precisely for the methods that were observed to be stable. However, it seems that optimal order L2 estimates for the vector variable, known to hold for r>3, do not hold for lower degrees.

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