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arXiv 0907.3377astro-ph.COgr-qc
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结构形成对宇宙膨胀的影响

The influence of structure formation on the cosmic expansion

Chris Clarkson, Kishore Ananda, Julien Larena

摘要:

我们调查的效果,结构形成的平均反作用的宇宙膨胀的动力学,在和谐模型。我们的方法在泊松规范是完全一致的,直到二阶在一个平坦的弗里德曼背景的微扰膨胀,包括一个宇宙学常数。我们讨论的关键长度尺度,这是固有的任何平均过程中的这种。我们确定了一个内在的均匀性尺度,从平均过程中产生的,超过该残余偏移仍然在膨胀率和减速参数。在减速参数的情况下,这会导致数值的相当大的增加-超过10% -因此可能对暗能量的测量产生重要的影响,即使暗能量的基本性质是一个宇宙学常数。我们给出了影响有效哈勃速率和减速参数值的内在方差。这些考虑为我们测定宇宙学参数增加了额外的内在误差,特别是可能使测量哈勃常数的精度过于乐观。

英文摘要:

We investigate the effect that the average backreaction of structure formation has on the dynamics of the cosmological expansion, within the concordance model. Our approach in the Poisson gauge is fully consistent up to second-order in a perturbative expansion about a flat Friedmann background, including a cosmological constant. We discuss the key length scales which are inherent in any averaging procedure of this kind. We identify an intrinsic homogeneity scale that arises from the averaging procedure, beyond which a residual offset remains in the expansion rate and deceleration parameter. In the case of the deceleration parameter, this can lead to a quite large increase in the value - more than 10% - and may therefore have important ramifications for dark energy measurements, even if the underlying nature of dark energy is a cosmological constant. We give the intrinsic variance that affects the value of the effective Hubble rate and deceleration parameter. These considerations serve to add extra intrinsic errors to our determination of the cosmological parameters, and, in particular, may render attempts to measure the Hubble constant to percent precision overly optimistic.

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