规范对称性的推广、四阶规范场方程和加速宇宙膨胀
A Generalization of Gauge Symmetry, Fourth-Order Gauge Field Equations and Accelerated Cosmic-Expansion
摘要：
通常规范对称性的推广导致四阶规范场方程，这意味着一个新的不依赖于距离的恒定力。与新的$U_1$规范对称性相关的力在重子之间是排斥的。这样一个基于重子电荷守恒的恒定力给出了在重子星系主导的宇宙的可观测部分中加速宇宙膨胀的场论理解。在符合所有的守恒定律和已知的力量，一个简单的旋转的宇宙“哑铃模型”进行了简要的讨论。
英文摘要：
A generalization of the usual gauge symmetry leads to fourth-order gauge field equations, which imply a new constant force independent of distances. The force associated with the new $U_1$ gauge symmetry is repulsive among baryons. Such a constant force based on baryon charge conservation gives a field-theoretic understanding of the accelerated cosmic-expansion in the observable portion of the universe dominated by baryon galaxies. In consistent with all conservation laws and known forces, a simple rotating `dumbbell model' of the universe is briefly discussed.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
