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arXiv 0907.1657quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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Rydberg量子模拟器

A Rydberg Quantum Simulator

Hendrik Weimer, Markus Müller, Igor Lesanovsky, Peter Zoller, Hans Peter Büchler

摘要:

在费曼之后,劳埃德详细阐述了通用量子模拟器(QS)是一种受控量子设备,它可以再现任何其他具有短程相互作用的多粒子量子系统的动力学。这种动力学可以指相干哈密顿量和耗散开放系统演化。我们研究了激光激发的大间距光学或磁性晶格中的里德伯原子如何为涉及(高阶)n体相互作用的自旋模型提供一个有效的通用QS实现。这包括模拟奇异自旋模型的哈密顿量,涉及n粒子的约束,如Kitaev复曲面代码,颜色代码,和格点规范理论与自旋液相。此外,它提供了基于工程n粒子库耦合耗散制备纠缠态的成分。我们的架构的关键基本构建块是通过辅助里德伯原子的高效和高保真的n量子比特纠缠门,包括通过光泵浦的可能的耗散时间步长。这允许通过一系列快速、并行和高保真的n粒子相干和耗散里德堡门来模拟系统的时间演化。

英文摘要:

Following Feynman and as elaborated on by Lloyd, a universal quantum simulator (QS) is a controlled quantum device which reproduces the dynamics of any other many particle quantum system with short range interactions. This dynamics can refer to both coherent Hamiltonian and dissipative open system evolution. We investigate how laser excited Rydberg atoms in large spacing optical or magnetic lattices can provide an efficient implementation of a universal QS for spin models involving (high order) n-body interactions. This includes the simulation of Hamiltonians of exotic spin models involving n-particle constraints such as the Kitaev toric code, color code, and lattice gauge theories with spin liquid phases. In addition, it provides the ingredients for dissipative preparation of entangled states based on engineering n-particle reservoir couplings. The key basic building blocks of our architecture are efficient and high-fidelity n-qubit entangling gates via auxiliary Rydberg atoms, including a possible dissipative time step via optical pumping. This allows to mimic the time evolution of the system by a sequence of fast, parallel and high-fidelity n-particle coherent and dissipative Rydberg gates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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