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arXiv 1910.09548cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atom-phquant-ph
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正方晶格里德伯原子阵列模型中的复密度波级和量子相变

Complex density wave orders and quantum phase transitions in a model of square-lattice Rydberg atom arrays

Rhine Samajdar, Wen Wei Ho, Hannes Pichler, Mikhail D. Lukin, Subir Sachdev

摘要:

我们描述了零温度相图的模型的二维正方形晶格阵列的中性原子,激发到里德堡态和相互作用通过强范德华相互作用。使用密度矩阵重整化群算法,我们绘制出的相图,并获得了丰富的各种各样的相位具有复杂的密度波排序,在不同的晶格间距和激光失谐。虽然其中一些相位是由范德华能量的经典优化引起的,但我们也发现了由量子涨落稳定的内在量子有序相位。这些阶段所包围的新的量子相变,我们分析的有限尺寸标度数值和朗道理论。我们的工作突出了里德伯量子模拟器在更高的维度作为有前途的平台,实现异国情调的多体现象。

英文摘要:

We describe the zero-temperature phase diagram of a model of a two-dimensional square-lattice array of neutral atoms, excited into Rydberg states and interacting via strong van der Waals interactions. Using the density-matrix renormalization group algorithm, we map out the phase diagram and obtain a rich variety of phases featuring complex density wave orderings, upon varying lattice spacing and laser detuning. While some of these phases result from the classical optimization of the van der Waals energy, we also find intrinsically quantum-ordered phases stabilized by quantum fluctuations. These phases are surrounded by novel quantum phase transitions, which we analyze by finite-size scaling numerics and Landau theories. Our work highlights Rydberg quantum simulators in higher dimensions as promising platforms to realize exotic many-body phenomena.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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